Animal testing is no longer a common practice in the cosmetics industry due to ethical concerns and the availability of alternative testing methods.

Peptides are known for their ability to stimulate collagen and elastin production, which helps to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.

Lactobacillus acidophilus is a probiotic bacteria that is commonly used in skincare products to balance the skin's microbiome and improve its overall health.

Hyaluronic acid is a powerful humectant that helps to keep the skin hydrated by attracting and retaining moisture.

Aloe vera is a natural plant extract known for its soothing and moisturizing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

Ceramides are lipids that help to maintain the skin's natural barrier and prevent moisture loss, making them essential for maintaining healthy, hydrated skin.

Retinol is a synthetic form of vitamin A that is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to reduce wrinkles and fine lines.

Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that has anti-inflammatory properties and can help to reduce redness and irritation.

Zinc oxide is a physical sunscreen ingredient that works by reflecting and scattering UV rays away from the skin.

Antioxidants help to neutralize free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can damage skin cells and contribute to premature aging.

Avobenzone is a chemical sunscreen ingredient that works by absorbing UV rays and converting them into heat.

AHAs are a group of acids that help to exfoliate the skin by removing dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover.

Biotechnology can actually help to reduce the cost of cosmetics by making production more efficient and by reducing the need for expensive ingredients.

BHAs are a group of acids that help to exfoliate the skin by penetrating deep into the pores and removing dead skin cells and excess sebum.

Jojoba oil is a natural oil that is similar to the skin's natural sebum, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products for its moisturizing and nourishing properties.