Estrogen is the primary female sex hormone produced by the ovaries. It plays a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle, preparing the uterus for pregnancy, and maintaining reproductive health.

Chlamydia is a common STI caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can affect both men and women, causing symptoms such as discharge, pain during urination, and pelvic pain in women.

Regular mammograms are recommended for women starting at the age of 40 to detect breast cancer early, when it is more treatable.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancer in women. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented through vaccination.

Hot flashes are a common symptom of menopause, caused by changes in hormone levels. They can cause a sudden feeling of heat, sweating, and redness in the face and neck.

Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant are recommended to consume 600 micrograms of folic acid daily to prevent neural tube defects in their babies.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), diabetes, and thyroid problems are all common causes of infertility in women.

Regular Pap smears are recommended for women starting at the age of 21 to detect cervical cancer early, when it is more treatable.

Pelvic pain is a common symptom of endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus.

Women over the age of 50 are recommended to consume 1200 milligrams of calcium daily to maintain bone health and prevent osteoporosis.

Mood swings, bloating, and headaches are all common symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

Women who are pregnant are recommended to consume 27 milligrams of iron daily to prevent anemia.

Irregular periods, acne, and weight gain are all common symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Regular bone density tests are recommended for women starting at the age of 65 to detect osteoporosis early, when it is more treatable.

Vaginal dryness, insomnia, and weight gain are all common symptoms of menopause.