Holding is the most common foul in handball, and it occurs when a player grabs or holds an opponent to prevent them from moving.

The penalty for a foul in handball is a free throw, which is taken from the spot where the foul occurred.

The penalty for a serious foul in handball is a red card, which results in the player being sent off the court.

A player who receives two yellow cards in a handball match is shown a red card and is sent off the court.

A player who commits a violent foul in handball is disqualified from the match.

The penalty for a team that has too many players on the court at the same time is a free throw for the opposing team.

The penalty for a team that delays the game is a free throw for the opposing team.

The penalty for a player who enters the court without permission is a free throw for the opposing team.

The penalty for a player who leaves the court without permission is a free throw for the opposing team.

The penalty for a player who throws the ball at an opponent is a free throw for the opposing team.

The penalty for a player who kicks the ball is a free throw for the opposing team.

The penalty for a player who touches the ball with their feet is a free throw for the opposing team.

The penalty for a player who scores a goal with their hand is that the goal is disallowed.

The penalty for a player who interferes with the goalkeeper is a free throw for the opposing team.

The penalty for a player who prevents a goal from being scored is a penalty shot for the opposing team.