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Neurotransmitters and Their Functions

Description: This quiz covers the different neurotransmitters and their functions in the brain and nervous system.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: neurotransmitters neuroscience brain nervous system
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which neurotransmitter is responsible for muscle contraction and relaxation?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. Norepinephrine


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter responsible for muscle contraction and relaxation, as well as other functions such as memory and learning.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in reward, motivation, and pleasure?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. Norepinephrine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dopamine is the neurotransmitter involved in reward, motivation, and pleasure, as well as other functions such as attention and focus.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in mood, sleep, and appetite?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. Norepinephrine


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Serotonin is the neurotransmitter involved in mood, sleep, and appetite, as well as other functions such as memory and learning.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in arousal, attention, and focus?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. Norepinephrine


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Norepinephrine is the neurotransmitter involved in arousal, attention, and focus, as well as other functions such as mood and motivation.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in memory and learning?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. Glutamate


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Glutamate is the neurotransmitter involved in memory and learning, as well as other functions such as cognition and perception.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in pain perception?

  1. Substance P

  2. Endorphins

  3. Enkephalins

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Substance P, endorphins, and enkephalins are all neurotransmitters involved in pain perception.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in regulating body temperature and heart rate?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. Hypothalamic-releasing hormones


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hypothalamic-releasing hormones are the neurotransmitters involved in regulating body temperature and heart rate, as well as other functions such as sleep and appetite.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in regulating the release of other neurotransmitters?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. GABA


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

GABA is the neurotransmitter involved in regulating the release of other neurotransmitters, as well as other functions such as mood and anxiety.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in regulating sleep-wake cycles?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Melatonin

  4. Norepinephrine


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Melatonin is the neurotransmitter involved in regulating sleep-wake cycles, as well as other functions such as mood and appetite.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in regulating growth and development?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. Growth hormone-releasing hormone


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Growth hormone-releasing hormone is the neurotransmitter involved in regulating growth and development, as well as other functions such as metabolism and reproduction.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in regulating social behavior and bonding?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. Oxytocin


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oxytocin is the neurotransmitter involved in regulating social behavior and bonding, as well as other functions such as reproduction and lactation.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in regulating stress responses?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. Cortisol


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cortisol is the neurotransmitter involved in regulating stress responses, as well as other functions such as metabolism and immune function.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in regulating reward and punishment?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. Endorphins


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dopamine is the neurotransmitter involved in regulating reward and punishment, as well as other functions such as motivation and attention.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in regulating fear and anxiety?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. Amygdala-releasing hormones


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Amygdala-releasing hormones are the neurotransmitters involved in regulating fear and anxiety, as well as other functions such as mood and motivation.

Which neurotransmitter is involved in regulating hunger and thirst?

  1. Dopamine

  2. Serotonin

  3. Acetylcholine

  4. Ghrelin


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ghrelin is the neurotransmitter involved in regulating hunger and thirst, as well as other functions such as metabolism and growth.

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