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Globalization and Political Philosophy

Description: This quiz covers the topic of Globalization and Political Philosophy. It explores the impact of globalization on political thought and institutions, as well as the ethical and normative dimensions of globalization.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: globalization political philosophy ethics normative theory
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What is the primary focus of the field of globalization and political philosophy?

  1. The impact of globalization on political thought and institutions

  2. The ethical and normative dimensions of globalization

  3. The relationship between globalization and economic development

  4. The role of international organizations in promoting globalization

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Globalization and political philosophy primarily focuses on how globalization affects political thought, institutions, and practices.

Which philosopher is known for arguing that globalization leads to a 'clash of civilizations'?

  1. Samuel Huntington

  2. Francis Fukuyama

  3. Amartya Sen

  4. Martha Nussbaum

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Samuel Huntington is known for his theory of the 'clash of civilizations', which argues that globalization leads to conflict between different civilizations.

What is the 'democratic deficit' in the context of globalization?

  1. The lack of democratic accountability in global institutions

  2. The unequal distribution of benefits from globalization

  3. The erosion of national sovereignty due to globalization

  4. The rise of authoritarian regimes in response to globalization

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'democratic deficit' refers to the lack of democratic accountability and legitimacy in global institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Which philosopher argues that globalization promotes a 'cosmopolitan' identity?

  1. Martha Nussbaum

  2. Amartya Sen

  3. Jürgen Habermas

  4. John Rawls

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Martha Nussbaum argues that globalization can promote a 'cosmopolitan' identity that emphasizes universal human rights and values.

What is the 'race to the bottom' in the context of globalization?

  1. The competition between countries to attract foreign investment by lowering labor standards and environmental regulations

  2. The increasing inequality between developed and developing countries due to globalization

  3. The loss of traditional jobs in developed countries due to globalization

  4. The rise of protectionist policies in response to globalization

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'race to the bottom' refers to the competition between countries to attract foreign investment by lowering labor standards and environmental regulations, often leading to negative consequences for workers and the environment.

Which philosopher argues that globalization leads to a 'global justice deficit'?

  1. Thomas Pogge

  2. Charles Beitz

  3. Michael Sandel

  4. Robert Nozick

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Thomas Pogge argues that globalization leads to a 'global justice deficit', where the benefits of globalization are unequally distributed and many people in developing countries are left in poverty.

What is the 'paradox of globalization'?

  1. The fact that globalization leads to both increased interconnectedness and increased inequality

  2. The fact that globalization leads to both economic growth and environmental degradation

  3. The fact that globalization leads to both increased democracy and increased authoritarianism

  4. The fact that globalization leads to both increased cultural diversity and increased cultural homogenization

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'paradox of globalization' refers to the fact that globalization leads to both increased interconnectedness and increased inequality, often within and between countries.

Which philosopher argues that globalization requires a 'global ethic'?

  1. Hans Küng

  2. Jürgen Habermas

  3. Martha Nussbaum

  4. Amartya Sen

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hans Küng argues that globalization requires a 'global ethic' that emphasizes universal human rights and values, and that this ethic should guide global institutions and policies.

What is the 'global governance deficit'?

  1. The lack of effective international institutions to address global challenges

  2. The unequal distribution of power and influence in global institutions

  3. The lack of democratic accountability in global institutions

  4. The rise of protectionist policies in response to globalization

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'global governance deficit' refers to the lack of effective international institutions to address global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and inequality.

Which philosopher argues that globalization leads to a 'thin' cosmopolitanism?

  1. Kwame Anthony Appiah

  2. Martha Nussbaum

  3. Jürgen Habermas

  4. Amartya Sen

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kwame Anthony Appiah argues that globalization leads to a 'thin' cosmopolitanism that emphasizes universal human rights and values, but does not require people to give up their local or national identities.

What is the 'dilemma of globalization'?

  1. The conflict between the economic benefits of globalization and its negative social and environmental consequences

  2. The tension between the desire for global cooperation and the persistence of national sovereignty

  3. The challenge of managing the increasing interconnectedness and complexity of the global system

  4. The need to balance the interests of different countries and regions in a globalized world

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'dilemma of globalization' refers to the conflict between the economic benefits of globalization, such as increased trade and economic growth, and its negative social and environmental consequences, such as inequality, labor exploitation, and environmental degradation.

Which philosopher argues that globalization requires a 'new social contract'?

  1. John Rawls

  2. Thomas Pogge

  3. Charles Beitz

  4. Michael Sandel

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Thomas Pogge argues that globalization requires a 'new social contract' that would address the global justice deficit and ensure that the benefits of globalization are more equitably distributed.

What is the 'globalization paradox'?

  1. The fact that globalization leads to both increased interconnectedness and increased inequality

  2. The fact that globalization leads to both economic growth and environmental degradation

  3. The fact that globalization leads to both increased democracy and increased authoritarianism

  4. The fact that globalization leads to both increased cultural diversity and increased cultural homogenization

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'globalization paradox' refers to the fact that globalization leads to both increased interconnectedness and increased inequality, often within and between countries.

Which philosopher argues that globalization leads to a 'cosmopolitan community'?

  1. Jürgen Habermas

  2. Martha Nussbaum

  3. Amartya Sen

  4. John Rawls

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jürgen Habermas argues that globalization can lead to a 'cosmopolitan community' that is based on shared values and norms, and that this community can help to address global challenges.

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