Distributive justice focuses on the equitable allocation of resources and opportunities, ensuring that all members of society have access to essential goods and services.

Retributive justice seeks to punish individuals who have committed crimes, with the aim of deterring future offenses and upholding societal norms.

Restorative justice aims to address the harm caused by crimes through dialogue, mediation, and community involvement, with the goal of repairing relationships and promoting healing.

Procedural justice emphasizes the fairness and impartiality of decision-making processes, ensuring that individuals are treated with respect and have an opportunity to participate in decisions that affect their lives.

Equality before the law guarantees that all individuals are subject to the same legal standards and procedures, ensuring equal treatment under the law.

Affirmative action policies aim to promote diversity and inclusion by addressing historical imbalances and creating opportunities for underrepresented groups.

Institutional racism refers to the systemic and ingrained patterns of discrimination that exist within institutions and structures, perpetuating racial inequalities and disadvantaging certain groups.

Human rights violations involve the denial of fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Human dignity recognizes the inherent value and worth of every individual, regardless of their circumstances or characteristics.

Institutional sexism refers to the systemic and ingrained patterns of discrimination that exist within institutions and structures, perpetuating gender inequalities and disadvantaging women and girls.

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture and way of life is superior to all others, leading to prejudice and discrimination against those who are different.

Institutional homophobia refers to the systemic and ingrained patterns of discrimination that exist within institutions and structures, perpetuating inequalities and disadvantaging LGBTQ+ individuals.

Respect for human dignity recognizes the inherent value and worth of every individual, and requires that they be treated with respect and consideration.

Institutional ableism refers to the systemic and ingrained patterns of discrimination that exist within institutions and structures, perpetuating inequalities and disadvantaging individuals with disabilities.

Social justice encompasses the pursuit of a just and equitable society where all individuals have equal opportunities to thrive and reach their full potential.