Course and Prognosis of Adjustment Disorder

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the course and prognosis of adjustment disorder. Adjustment disorder is a temporary emotional and behavioral reaction to a stressful life event. It usually develops within 3 months of the stressful event and lasts for no more than 6 months.
Number of Questions: 15
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What is the typical course of adjustment disorder?

  1. It usually develops within 3 months of the stressful event and lasts for no more than 6 months.

  2. It usually develops within 1 month of the stressful event and lasts for no more than 3 months.

  3. It usually develops within 6 months of the stressful event and lasts for no more than 1 year.

  4. It usually develops within 1 year of the stressful event and lasts for no more than 2 years.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adjustment disorder typically develops within 3 months of the stressful event and lasts for no more than 6 months. However, in some cases, it may last for up to 1 year.

What are the most common symptoms of adjustment disorder?

  1. Depressed mood, anxiety, and irritability

  2. Difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, and fatigue

  3. Difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, and impaired decision-making

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The most common symptoms of adjustment disorder include depressed mood, anxiety, and irritability; difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, and fatigue; and difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, and impaired decision-making.

What is the prognosis for adjustment disorder?

  1. Most people with adjustment disorder recover completely within 6 months.

  2. Most people with adjustment disorder recover completely within 1 year.

  3. Most people with adjustment disorder recover completely within 2 years.

  4. Most people with adjustment disorder do not recover completely.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Most people with adjustment disorder recover completely within 6 months. However, some people may experience residual symptoms for up to 1 year.

What factors can affect the prognosis of adjustment disorder?

  1. The severity of the stressful event

  2. The person's coping skills

  3. The person's social support network

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The prognosis of adjustment disorder can be affected by a number of factors, including the severity of the stressful event, the person's coping skills, and the person's social support network.

What are some treatments for adjustment disorder?

  1. Psychotherapy

  2. Medication

  3. Self-help strategies

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of treatments for adjustment disorder, including psychotherapy, medication, and self-help strategies.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of adjustment disorder?

  1. Depressed mood

  2. Anxiety

  3. Irritability

  4. Hallucinations


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hallucinations are not a symptom of adjustment disorder. They are a symptom of other mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia.

Which of the following is a risk factor for adjustment disorder?

  1. A history of trauma

  2. A lack of social support

  3. Poor coping skills

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above are risk factors for adjustment disorder.

Which of the following is NOT a treatment for adjustment disorder?

  1. Cognitive-behavioral therapy

  2. Dialectical behavior therapy

  3. Electroconvulsive therapy

  4. Medication


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Electroconvulsive therapy is not a treatment for adjustment disorder. It is a treatment for other mental health conditions, such as depression and bipolar disorder.

Which of the following is a common comorbid condition with adjustment disorder?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety

  3. Post-traumatic stress disorder

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder are all common comorbid conditions with adjustment disorder.

Which of the following is a protective factor against adjustment disorder?

  1. A strong social support network

  2. Good coping skills

  3. A history of resilience

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above are protective factors against adjustment disorder.

Which of the following is a symptom of adjustment disorder with depressed mood?

  1. Depressed mood

  2. Anhedonia

  3. Fatigue

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above are symptoms of adjustment disorder with depressed mood.

Which of the following is a symptom of adjustment disorder with anxiety?

  1. Anxiety

  2. Worry

  3. Irritability

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above are symptoms of adjustment disorder with anxiety.

Which of the following is a symptom of adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood?

  1. Anxiety

  2. Depressed mood

  3. Irritability

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above are symptoms of adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood.

Which of the following is a symptom of adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct?

  1. Aggression

  2. Property destruction

  3. Rule-breaking

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above are symptoms of adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct.

Which of the following is a symptom of adjustment disorder with mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct?

  1. Anxiety

  2. Depressed mood

  3. Aggression

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above are symptoms of adjustment disorder with mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct.

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