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Political History: The New Deal Era

Description: This quiz covers the significant events, policies, and individuals associated with the New Deal era in American history, spanning from 1933 to 1939. Test your knowledge about the transformative policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and their impact on the nation during the Great Depression.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: us history new deal franklin d. roosevelt great depression economic recovery
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Who was the President of the United States during the New Deal era?

  1. Herbert Hoover

  2. Franklin D. Roosevelt

  3. Harry S. Truman

  4. Dwight D. Eisenhower


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Franklin D. Roosevelt served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 to 1945, leading the nation through the New Deal era.

What was the primary goal of the New Deal?

  1. To promote economic recovery

  2. To strengthen national defense

  3. To expand civil rights

  4. To establish a welfare state


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The New Deal's primary objective was to address the economic crisis of the Great Depression by stimulating economic growth and alleviating unemployment.

Which New Deal program provided direct relief to the unemployed?

  1. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

  2. Public Works Administration (PWA)

  3. Works Progress Administration (WPA)

  4. Social Security Act


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a New Deal program that employed millions of unemployed workers on public works projects, such as road construction and building schools.

What was the purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?

  1. To provide jobs for young men

  2. To conserve natural resources

  3. To construct public works projects

  4. To provide relief to the unemployed


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) employed young men in conservation projects, such as planting trees, building trails, and fighting forest fires.

Which New Deal program established a system of social insurance?

  1. National Recovery Administration (NRA)

  2. Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

  3. Social Security Act

  4. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Social Security Act established a system of social insurance, including old-age pensions, unemployment insurance, and aid to dependent children.

What was the primary goal of the National Recovery Administration (NRA)?

  1. To regulate industry and establish fair competition

  2. To provide relief to the unemployed

  3. To promote economic recovery through public works projects

  4. To establish a system of social insurance


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was a New Deal program that aimed to regulate industry, establish fair competition, and set prices.

Which New Deal program was designed to help farmers?

  1. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

  2. Public Works Administration (PWA)

  3. Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

  4. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a New Deal program that aimed to raise agricultural prices by reducing production and providing financial assistance to farmers.

What was the purpose of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)?

  1. To provide flood control and generate electricity

  2. To construct public works projects

  3. To provide relief to the unemployed

  4. To establish a system of social insurance


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was a New Deal program that aimed to provide flood control, generate electricity, and promote economic development in the Tennessee Valley region.

Which New Deal program was responsible for constructing dams and hydroelectric power plants?

  1. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

  2. Public Works Administration (PWA)

  3. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

  4. Works Progress Administration (WPA)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was responsible for constructing dams and hydroelectric power plants in the Tennessee Valley region.

What was the impact of the New Deal on the American economy?

  1. It led to a rapid economic recovery.

  2. It had a limited impact on the economy.

  3. It worsened the economic crisis.

  4. It had mixed effects on the economy.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The New Deal had mixed effects on the economy. While some programs, such as the WPA, provided relief to the unemployed, others, such as the NRA, had limited success in stimulating economic growth.

Which New Deal program was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court?

  1. National Recovery Administration (NRA)

  2. Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

  3. Social Security Act

  4. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1935.

What was the significance of the New Deal's impact on the role of the federal government?

  1. It expanded the role of the federal government in the economy.

  2. It reduced the role of the federal government in the economy.

  3. It had no impact on the role of the federal government.

  4. It led to the creation of a welfare state.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The New Deal expanded the role of the federal government in the economy through programs such as the WPA, the CCC, and the TVA.

Which New Deal program was designed to provide financial assistance to the elderly, the unemployed, and the disabled?

  1. National Recovery Administration (NRA)

  2. Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

  3. Social Security Act

  4. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Social Security Act provided financial assistance to the elderly, the unemployed, and the disabled.

What was the impact of the New Deal on the American political landscape?

  1. It strengthened the Democratic Party.

  2. It weakened the Democratic Party.

  3. It had no impact on the political landscape.

  4. It led to the creation of a new political party.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The New Deal strengthened the Democratic Party by attracting voters from all socioeconomic groups.

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