Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, a reformist movement within Hinduism that sought to eliminate idolatry and superstition.

The Arya Samaj, founded by Dayanand Saraswati in 1875, aimed to reform Hinduism by promoting monotheism, rejecting idol worship, and emphasizing the importance of the Vedas.

The Satyashodhak Samaj, founded by Jyotirao Phule in 1873, worked towards the upliftment of the lower castes and advocated for social equality.

Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in 1867, a reformist movement within Hinduism that emphasized the importance of social service and religious tolerance.

The Ramakrishna Mission, founded by Swami Vivekananda in 1897, aimed to promote social welfare by providing education, medical care, and relief during natural disasters.

Helena Blavatsky founded the Theosophical Society in 1875, a movement that sought to promote universal brotherhood and the study of ancient wisdom.

The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), founded in 1844, aimed to provide social and educational opportunities for young men, regardless of their religious beliefs.

The Women's Indian Association, founded in 1917, advocated for the rights of women and worked to improve their social and economic status.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905, a non-political organization dedicated to social service and the promotion of national unity.

The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, aimed to achieve self-government for India through constitutional means.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah founded the Muslim League in 1906, a political party that represented the interests of Indian Muslims.

The Khilafat Movement, launched in 1919, aimed to support the Ottoman Empire during World War I and protect the caliphate.

M.N. Roy founded the Communist Party of India in 1920, a political party that advocated for socialism and workers' rights.

The Indian Independence League, founded in 1942, aimed to achieve independence for India through armed struggle.