Fabric Selection and Properties

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Fabric Selection and Properties.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: fabric selection fabric properties textiles
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What is the most important factor to consider when selecting a fabric?

  1. Color

  2. Texture

  3. Pattern

  4. Fiber Content


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fiber content determines the properties of the fabric, such as its strength, durability, and drape.

Which of the following fibers is known for its strength and durability?

  1. Cotton

  2. Linen

  3. Wool

  4. Nylon


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nylon is a synthetic fiber that is known for its strength and durability. It is often used in sportswear and outdoor gear.

Which of the following fibers is known for its softness and drape?

  1. Cotton

  2. Linen

  3. Silk

  4. Polyester


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Silk is a natural fiber that is known for its softness and drape. It is often used in high-end clothing and lingerie.

Which of the following fabrics is known for its breathability?

  1. Cotton

  2. Linen

  3. Wool

  4. Polyester


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cotton is a natural fiber that is known for its breathability. It is often used in summer clothing and bedding.

Which of the following fabrics is known for its wrinkle resistance?

  1. Cotton

  2. Linen

  3. Wool

  4. Polyester


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Polyester is a synthetic fiber that is known for its wrinkle resistance. It is often used in travel clothing and uniforms.

What is the difference between a woven fabric and a knitted fabric?

  1. Woven fabrics are made from yarns that are interlaced, while knitted fabrics are made from yarns that are looped together.

  2. Woven fabrics are more durable than knitted fabrics.

  3. Woven fabrics are more wrinkle-resistant than knitted fabrics.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Woven fabrics are made from yarns that are interlaced, while knitted fabrics are made from yarns that are looped together. Woven fabrics are more durable and wrinkle-resistant than knitted fabrics.

What is the difference between a plain weave and a twill weave?

  1. A plain weave is the simplest weave, while a twill weave is more complex.

  2. A plain weave produces a smooth, even surface, while a twill weave produces a diagonal pattern.

  3. A plain weave is more durable than a twill weave.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A plain weave is the simplest weave, while a twill weave is more complex. A plain weave produces a smooth, even surface, while a twill weave produces a diagonal pattern. A plain weave is more durable than a twill weave.

What is the difference between a sateen weave and a satin weave?

  1. A sateen weave is a type of satin weave.

  2. A sateen weave produces a smooth, lustrous surface, while a satin weave produces a more textured surface.

  3. A sateen weave is more durable than a satin weave.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A sateen weave is a type of satin weave that produces a smooth, lustrous surface. A satin weave produces a more textured surface. Sateen weaves are often used in high-end bedding and lingerie.

What is the difference between a jersey knit and a rib knit?

  1. A jersey knit is a type of rib knit.

  2. A jersey knit produces a smooth, even surface, while a rib knit produces a ribbed pattern.

  3. A jersey knit is more durable than a rib knit.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A jersey knit produces a smooth, even surface, while a rib knit produces a ribbed pattern. Jersey knits are often used in t-shirts and sportswear, while rib knits are often used in sweaters and hats.

What is the difference between a fleece fabric and a terry cloth fabric?

  1. A fleece fabric is a type of terry cloth fabric.

  2. A fleece fabric is made from synthetic fibers, while a terry cloth fabric is made from natural fibers.

  3. A fleece fabric is softer and more comfortable than a terry cloth fabric.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A fleece fabric is made from synthetic fibers, while a terry cloth fabric is made from natural fibers. Fleece fabrics are softer and more comfortable than terry cloth fabrics. Fleece fabrics are often used in sportswear and outerwear, while terry cloth fabrics are often used in towels and bathrobes.

What is the difference between a denim fabric and a corduroy fabric?

  1. A denim fabric is a type of corduroy fabric.

  2. A denim fabric is made from cotton, while a corduroy fabric is made from wool.

  3. A denim fabric has a smooth surface, while a corduroy fabric has a ribbed surface.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A denim fabric has a smooth surface, while a corduroy fabric has a ribbed surface. Denim fabrics are often used in jeans and jackets, while corduroy fabrics are often used in pants and skirts.

What is the difference between a lace fabric and a chiffon fabric?

  1. A lace fabric is a type of chiffon fabric.

  2. A lace fabric is made from synthetic fibers, while a chiffon fabric is made from natural fibers.

  3. A lace fabric has a delicate, openwork pattern, while a chiffon fabric has a sheer, flowing drape.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A lace fabric has a delicate, openwork pattern, while a chiffon fabric has a sheer, flowing drape. Lace fabrics are often used in lingerie and evening wear, while chiffon fabrics are often used in blouses and dresses.

What is the difference between a velvet fabric and a velour fabric?

  1. A velvet fabric is a type of velour fabric.

  2. A velvet fabric has a shorter pile than a velour fabric.

  3. A velvet fabric is more durable than a velour fabric.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A velvet fabric has a shorter pile than a velour fabric. Velvet fabrics are often used in evening wear and upholstery, while velour fabrics are often used in sportswear and loungewear.

What is the difference between a suede fabric and a nubuck fabric?

  1. A suede fabric is a type of nubuck fabric.

  2. A suede fabric is made from the underside of the animal hide, while a nubuck fabric is made from the top side of the animal hide.

  3. A suede fabric has a softer, more velvety feel than a nubuck fabric.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A suede fabric is made from the underside of the animal hide, while a nubuck fabric is made from the top side of the animal hide. Suede fabrics have a softer, more velvety feel than nubuck fabrics. Suede fabrics are often used in shoes, handbags, and jackets, while nubuck fabrics are often used in boots and furniture.

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