Dairy farming contributes to deforestation for grazing land, water pollution from manure runoff, and air pollution from methane emissions.

Dairy cows are significant emitters of methane, a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential 25 times higher than carbon dioxide.

Artificial insemination, tethering, and dehorning are all practices used in intensive dairy farming that can cause discomfort or pain to cows.

Tie-stall housing is a common practice in intensive dairy farming, where cows are confined to individual stalls for most of their lives, limiting their movement and social interactions.

Reducing the environmental impact of dairy farming involves a combination of strategies, including using renewable energy, improving manure management, and adopting more efficient milking practices.

Pasture-based farming is a method of raising dairy cows where they are allowed to graze freely on pasture, providing them with a more natural and healthier lifestyle.

Mastitis is a common disease in dairy cows caused by bacterial infection of the udder, often resulting from poor hygiene and overcrowding in intensive farming systems.

Organic farming is a method of raising dairy cows without the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers, promoting a more natural and environmentally friendly approach.

Ensuring the welfare of dairy cows involves a combination of factors, including providing adequate space and exercise, ensuring a balanced diet, and providing regular veterinary care.

Sustainable dairy farming is a comprehensive approach to raising dairy cows that aims to minimize environmental impact, promote animal welfare, and ensure the long-term viability of the industry.

Concrete flooring, overcrowding, and lack of exercise are all factors that can contribute to lameness in dairy cows, a painful condition that affects their mobility and welfare.

Pasture-based farming is a method of raising dairy cows that allows them to graze freely on pasture, providing them with a more natural and healthier lifestyle.

Reducing the risk of mastitis in dairy cows involves a combination of factors, including clean and dry milking equipment, proper milking techniques, and regular udder inspection.

Sustainable dairy farming is a comprehensive approach to raising dairy cows that aims to minimize environmental impact, promote animal welfare, and ensure the long-term viability of the industry.

Ensuring the welfare of dairy calves involves a combination of factors, including providing adequate colostrum, ensuring a balanced diet, and providing regular veterinary care.