IoT standards aim to facilitate seamless communication and data exchange between different IoT devices and systems, regardless of their manufacturers or technologies.

MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is a lightweight messaging protocol designed specifically for IoT applications. It enables efficient communication between devices and the cloud, allowing for real-time data transfer and control.

IEEE 802.15.4 is a standard that defines the physical layer and MAC layer protocols for low-power wireless networks, commonly used in IoT applications. It enables devices to communicate over short distances with low power consumption.

ISO/IEC 27001 is an international standard that provides a framework for implementing an information security management system (ISMS). It addresses various aspects of IoT security, including risk assessment, incident response, and access control.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a European Union regulation that aims to protect the privacy of individuals' personal data. It applies to IoT devices that collect, process, or store personal data, ensuring that appropriate measures are taken to safeguard data privacy and security.

OneM2M is a global standard that provides a common framework for device management and interoperability in IoT systems. It defines a set of APIs and protocols that enable different IoT devices and platforms to communicate and exchange data seamlessly.

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) plays a crucial role in developing global standards for IoT communication technologies. It works to ensure interoperability, efficiency, and security in IoT networks by defining technical specifications and protocols.

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a wireless communication protocol designed for low-power devices. It is widely used in IoT applications for short-range communication between devices, such as sensors, wearables, and smartphones.

The IoT Security Framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provides comprehensive guidelines and recommendations for securing IoT devices and systems. It addresses various aspects of IoT security, including device hardening, network security, and data protection.

ISO/IEC 30141 is an international standard that defines a common architecture and protocols for smart cities. It provides a framework for integrating various IoT devices, systems, and services to enable efficient and sustainable urban management.

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is responsible for allocating spectrum for IoT communication technologies in the United States. It ensures that IoT devices have access to the necessary frequency bands to operate and communicate effectively.

LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) protocol designed for long-range, low-power communication in IoT applications. It enables devices to transmit data over long distances with low power consumption, making it suitable for remote and rural areas.

The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) is a state law in California that aims to protect the privacy of individuals' personal data. It applies to IoT devices that collect, process, or store personal data of California residents, ensuring that appropriate measures are taken to safeguard data privacy and security.

ISO/IEC 20924 is an international standard that defines a common framework for IoT data management and analytics. It provides guidelines for collecting, storing, processing, and analyzing IoT data to extract valuable insights and improve decision-making.

The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) plays a significant role in developing global standards for IoT communication technologies. It works to ensure interoperability, efficiency, and security in IoT networks by defining technical specifications and protocols.