The Table Tennis Federation of India (TTFI) was established in 1926.

Kamlesh Mehta was the first Indian to win a medal at the World Table Tennis Championships, winning a bronze medal in the mixed doubles event in 1977.

Achanta Sharath Kamal has won the most medals at the Commonwealth Games, with a total of 13 medals (4 gold, 5 silver, and 4 bronze).

Sharath Kamal became the first Indian to reach the quarterfinals of the World Table Tennis Championships in 2006.

Achanta Sharath Kamal won the gold medal in the men's singles event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

Manika Batra won the gold medal in the women's singles event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

Achanta Sharath Kamal and Manika Batra won the gold medal in the mixed doubles event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

Achanta Sharath Kamal, G. Sathiyan, Harmeet Desai, and Anthony Amalraj won the gold medal in the men's team event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

Manika Batra, Mouma Das, Sutirtha Mukherjee, and Archana Kamath won the gold medal in the women's team event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

Achanta Sharath Kamal has won the most medals at the Asian Table Tennis Championships, with a total of 10 medals (2 gold, 3 silver, and 5 bronze).

Sharath Kamal became the first Indian to reach the semifinals of the Asian Table Tennis Championships in 2007.

Achanta Sharath Kamal won the gold medal in the men's singles event at the 2019 South Asian Games.

Manika Batra won the gold medal in the women's singles event at the 2019 South Asian Games.

Achanta Sharath Kamal and Manika Batra won the gold medal in the mixed doubles event at the 2019 South Asian Games.

Achanta Sharath Kamal, G. Sathiyan, Harmeet Desai, and Anthony Amalraj won the gold medal in the men's team event at the 2019 South Asian Games.

Manika Batra, Mouma Das, Sutirtha Mukherjee, and Archana Kamath won the gold medal in the women's team event at the 2019 South Asian Games.