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The Role of Environment in Economic Development

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the role of environment in economic development. It covers topics such as the impact of environmental degradation on economic growth, the role of natural resources in economic development, and the importance of environmental sustainability for long-term economic prosperity.
Number of Questions: 10
Created by:
Tags: economic development environment sustainability natural resources
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Which of the following is NOT a negative impact of environmental degradation on economic growth?

  1. Reduced agricultural productivity

  2. Increased healthcare costs

  3. Improved air quality

  4. Loss of biodiversity


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Environmental degradation can lead to a number of negative impacts on economic growth, including reduced agricultural productivity, increased healthcare costs, and loss of biodiversity. However, improved air quality is generally considered to be a positive impact of environmental protection.

Which of the following is NOT a natural resource that can contribute to economic development?

  1. Oil

  2. Minerals

  3. Forests

  4. Water


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oil, minerals, and forests are all natural resources that can be used to generate economic growth. Water, on the other hand, is a vital resource for all life, but it is not typically considered to be a natural resource that can be exploited for economic gain.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of environmental sustainability for long-term economic prosperity?

  1. Reduced pollution

  2. Improved public health

  3. Increased economic growth

  4. Enhanced resilience to climate change


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Environmental sustainability can lead to a number of benefits for long-term economic prosperity, including reduced pollution, improved public health, and enhanced resilience to climate change. However, increased economic growth is not necessarily a direct benefit of environmental sustainability.

Which of the following is NOT a policy that can be used to promote environmental sustainability?

  1. Carbon pricing

  2. Renewable energy subsidies

  3. Deforestation

  4. Energy efficiency standards


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Carbon pricing, renewable energy subsidies, and energy efficiency standards are all policies that can be used to promote environmental sustainability. Deforestation, on the other hand, is a practice that can lead to environmental degradation.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge that developing countries face in achieving environmental sustainability?

  1. Poverty

  2. Lack of access to technology

  3. Weak governance

  4. High levels of corruption


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Poverty, lack of access to technology, and weak governance are all challenges that developing countries face in achieving environmental sustainability. High levels of corruption, on the other hand, is not typically considered to be a challenge that is specific to developing countries.

Which of the following is NOT a role that the private sector can play in promoting environmental sustainability?

  1. Investing in renewable energy

  2. Developing new environmental technologies

  3. Lobbying against environmental regulations

  4. Educating consumers about environmental issues


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Investing in renewable energy, developing new environmental technologies, and educating consumers about environmental issues are all ways that the private sector can promote environmental sustainability. Lobbying against environmental regulations, on the other hand, is not a constructive role that the private sector can play.

Which of the following is NOT a way that environmental degradation can lead to economic inequality?

  1. Reduced access to clean water and sanitation

  2. Increased healthcare costs

  3. Loss of livelihoods

  4. Displacement from homes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reduced access to clean water and sanitation, increased healthcare costs, and loss of livelihoods are all ways that environmental degradation can lead to economic inequality. Displacement from homes, on the other hand, is not typically considered to be a direct consequence of environmental degradation.

Which of the following is NOT a way that environmental sustainability can contribute to social justice?

  1. Improved public health

  2. Reduced poverty

  3. Increased access to education

  4. Enhanced resilience to climate change


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Improved public health, reduced poverty, and enhanced resilience to climate change are all ways that environmental sustainability can contribute to social justice. Increased access to education, on the other hand, is not typically considered to be a direct benefit of environmental sustainability.

Which of the following is NOT a way that environmental degradation can lead to conflict?

  1. Competition for scarce resources

  2. Displacement of people from their homes

  3. Increased poverty and inequality

  4. Reduced access to food and water


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Competition for scarce resources, displacement of people from their homes, and increased poverty and inequality are all ways that environmental degradation can lead to conflict. Reduced access to food and water, on the other hand, is not typically considered to be a direct cause of conflict.

Which of the following is NOT a way that environmental sustainability can contribute to peace and security?

  1. Reduced competition for scarce resources

  2. Increased cooperation between countries

  3. Enhanced resilience to climate change

  4. Improved public health


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reduced competition for scarce resources, increased cooperation between countries, and enhanced resilience to climate change are all ways that environmental sustainability can contribute to peace and security. Improved public health, on the other hand, is not typically considered to be a direct benefit of environmental sustainability.

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