The Concept of Duty in Indian Philosophy

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the concept of duty in Indian philosophy. It covers various aspects of duty, including its nature, scope, and significance in different schools of Indian thought.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy philosophy of action concept of duty
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of duty in Indian philosophy?

  1. It is obligatory.

  2. It is selfless.

  3. It is based on personal desires.

  4. It is a means to achieve liberation.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Duty in Indian philosophy is not based on personal desires, but rather on the idea of dharma, which is a universal moral order.

According to the Bhagavad Gita, what is the primary duty of a warrior?

  1. To fight for justice.

  2. To protect the innocent.

  3. To follow the orders of one's superiors.

  4. To seek liberation from the cycle of rebirth.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna tells Arjuna that his primary duty as a warrior is to fight for justice, even if it means killing his own relatives.

Which school of Indian philosophy emphasizes the importance of duty to one's family and society?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Vedanta

  3. Nyaya

  4. Vaisheshika


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mimamsa is a school of Indian philosophy that focuses on the study of the Vedas and the proper performance of rituals. It emphasizes the importance of duty to one's family and society.

What is the ultimate goal of duty in Indian philosophy?

  1. To achieve liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

  2. To attain happiness and prosperity.

  3. To fulfill one's social and moral obligations.

  4. To become a perfect being.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of duty in Indian philosophy is to achieve liberation from the cycle of rebirth, which is known as moksha or nirvana.

Which of the following is NOT a type of duty recognized in Indian philosophy?

  1. Svadharma

  2. Paradharma

  3. Asadharma

  4. Dharma


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Asadharma is not a type of duty recognized in Indian philosophy. It refers to unrighteous or immoral conduct.

What is the concept of 'svartha' in Indian philosophy?

  1. Self-interest.

  2. Self-realization.

  3. Self-sacrifice.

  4. Self-denial.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Svartha refers to self-interest or personal gain. It is considered to be a legitimate motive for action in Indian philosophy, but it should not be pursued at the expense of one's dharma.

Which of the following is NOT a duty of a king in Indian philosophy?

  1. To protect his subjects.

  2. To administer justice.

  3. To collect taxes.

  4. To wage war on his enemies.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Waging war on one's enemies is not considered to be a duty of a king in Indian philosophy. Instead, kings are expected to maintain peace and order within their kingdoms.

What is the concept of 'nishkama karma' in Indian philosophy?

  1. Action without attachment to the fruits of one's labor.

  2. Action performed with the intention of achieving a specific goal.

  3. Action performed out of a sense of duty.

  4. Action performed without any regard for the consequences.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nishkama karma refers to action performed without attachment to the fruits of one's labor. It is a key concept in Indian philosophy, particularly in the Bhagavad Gita.

Which of the following is NOT a duty of a student in Indian philosophy?

  1. To respect their teachers.

  2. To study hard.

  3. To obey their parents.

  4. To earn money.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Earning money is not considered to be a duty of a student in Indian philosophy. Instead, students are expected to focus on their studies and to develop their knowledge and skills.

What is the concept of 'ahimsa' in Indian philosophy?

  1. Non-violence.

  2. Truthfulness.

  3. Non-stealing.

  4. Celibacy.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ahimsa refers to non-violence or the avoidance of causing harm to others. It is a fundamental principle in Indian philosophy and is considered to be one of the highest virtues.

Which of the following is NOT a duty of a householder in Indian philosophy?

  1. To provide for their family.

  2. To perform religious rituals.

  3. To engage in social service.

  4. To renounce the world.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Renouncing the world is not considered to be a duty of a householder in Indian philosophy. Instead, householders are expected to fulfill their social and familial obligations.

What is the concept of 'dharma' in Indian philosophy?

  1. Moral duty.

  2. Religious duty.

  3. Social duty.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dharma is a complex concept in Indian philosophy that encompasses moral, religious, and social duties. It is considered to be the highest principle that governs human conduct.

Which of the following is NOT a type of dharma recognized in Indian philosophy?

  1. Svadharma

  2. Paradharma

  3. Asadharma

  4. Sanatana Dharma


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Asadharma is not a type of dharma recognized in Indian philosophy. It refers to unrighteous or immoral conduct.

What is the concept of 'karma' in Indian philosophy?

  1. Action.

  2. Reaction.

  3. Fate.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Karma is a complex concept in Indian philosophy that encompasses action, reaction, and fate. It is believed that every action has a corresponding reaction, and that the sum of one's actions determines their fate in this life and beyond.

Which of the following is NOT a type of karma recognized in Indian philosophy?

  1. Sanchita karma

  2. Prarabdha karma

  3. Agami karma

  4. Asadharma karma


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Asadharma karma is not a type of karma recognized in Indian philosophy. It refers to unrighteous or immoral action.

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