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Uncovering the Hidden Treasures of Indian Literature and Poetry

Description: Embark on a literary journey through the rich tapestry of Indian literature and poetry, exploring hidden gems and uncovering the profound wisdom and beauty within.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian literature poetry culture heritage
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Which ancient Indian epic is known for its portrayal of the battle between the Pandavas and Kauravas?

  1. Ramayana

  2. Mahabharata

  3. Bhagavad Gita

  4. Upanishads


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Mahabharata is an epic Sanskrit poem that narrates the struggle between the Pandavas and Kauravas, exploring themes of dharma, duty, and the complexities of human nature.

Who is considered the greatest poet of ancient India, known for his work 'Abhijnanashakuntalam'?

  1. Kalidasa

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Premchand

  4. Jaya Deva


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kalidasa is widely regarded as the greatest poet of ancient India, known for his lyrical and dramatic works, including 'Abhijnanashakuntalam', which depicts the love story between King Dushyanta and Shakuntala.

Which 13th-century poet is renowned for his devotional poetry dedicated to Lord Krishna?

  1. Tulsidas

  2. Mirabai

  3. Kabir

  4. Surdas


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mirabai, a 16th-century poet and mystic, is known for her passionate devotional poetry dedicated to Lord Krishna, expressing her intense love and longing for the divine.

Which Indian poet won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913?

  1. Rabindranath Tagore

  2. Sarojini Naidu

  3. Toru Dutt

  4. Harindranath Chattopadhyay


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rabindranath Tagore, a Bengali poet, writer, and philosopher, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his profound and sensitive verse, which explored themes of love, loss, and the spiritual journey.

Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Hindi Literature'?

  1. Premchand

  2. Jaishankar Prasad

  3. Mahadevi Verma

  4. Nirala


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Premchand, also known as Dhanpat Rai, is considered the 'Father of Modern Hindi Literature' for his prolific and influential body of work, which explored social and economic issues and depicted the lives of ordinary people.

Which Indian poet is known for his powerful and evocative poetry about the Partition of India?

  1. Faiz Ahmed Faiz

  2. Amrita Pritam

  3. Sahir Ludhianvi

  4. Majaz


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Amrita Pritam, a Punjabi poet, is renowned for her poignant and moving poetry about the Partition of India, particularly her poem 'Ajj Aakhaan Waris Shah Nu' ('Today I Call Out to Waris Shah').

Who is considered the greatest poet of the Bhakti movement in Tamil literature?

  1. Andal

  2. Tiruvalluvar

  3. Auvaiyar

  4. Kambar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Andal, also known as Goda Devi, is regarded as the greatest poet of the Bhakti movement in Tamil literature. Her devotional hymns, known as 'Thiruppavai', are celebrated for their lyrical beauty and spiritual depth.

Which Indian poet is known for his experimental and modernist poetry, including 'The Broken Wings'?

  1. Nissim Ezekiel

  2. A.K. Ramanujan

  3. Jayanta Mahapatra

  4. Arun Kolatkar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nissim Ezekiel, an Indian poet and playwright, is known for his experimental and modernist poetry. His collection 'The Broken Wings' explores themes of alienation, identity, and the human condition.

Who is considered the 'Nightingale of India' for her melodious and soulful poetry?

  1. Sarojini Naidu

  2. Toru Dutt

  3. Kamala Das

  4. Mahadevi Verma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sarojini Naidu, an Indian poet and politician, is known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her lyrical and melodious poetry. Her work often explored themes of patriotism, nature, and womanhood.

Which Indian poet is known for his powerful and evocative poetry about the Naxalite movement?

  1. Varavara Rao

  2. Gaddar

  3. Akhil Bharatiya

  4. P. Varavara Rao


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Varavara Rao, an Indian poet and activist, is known for his powerful and evocative poetry about the Naxalite movement and social justice. His work often explores themes of oppression, resistance, and the struggle for a more just society.

Who is considered the 'Father of Kannada Literature'?

  1. Pampa

  2. Ranna

  3. Ponna

  4. Janna


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pampa, an Indian poet and writer, is considered the 'Father of Kannada Literature' for his epic poem 'Vikramarjuna Vijaya', which narrates the story of Arjuna and his quest for the celestial weapon.

Which Indian poet is known for his experimental and surrealist poetry, including 'The Blood of the Moon'?

  1. Dilip Chitre

  2. Arun Kolatkar

  3. Jayanta Mahapatra

  4. A.K. Ramanujan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dilip Chitre, an Indian poet and artist, is known for his experimental and surrealist poetry. His collection 'The Blood of the Moon' explores themes of love, loss, and the complexities of human existence.

Who is considered the greatest poet of the Bhakti movement in Marathi literature?

  1. Tukaram

  2. Sant Dnyaneshwar

  3. Namdev

  4. Eknath


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tukaram, an Indian poet and saint, is considered the greatest poet of the Bhakti movement in Marathi literature. His devotional hymns, known as 'Abhangas', are celebrated for their spiritual depth and emotional intensity.

Which Indian poet is known for his powerful and evocative poetry about the Partition of India and its aftermath?

  1. Faiz Ahmed Faiz

  2. Amrita Pritam

  3. Sahir Ludhianvi

  4. Majaz


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Faiz Ahmed Faiz, a Pakistani poet and activist, is known for his powerful and evocative poetry about the Partition of India and its aftermath. His work often explored themes of love, loss, and the struggle for social justice.

Who is considered the 'Father of Malayalam Literature'?

  1. Cherusseri Namboothiri

  2. Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan

  3. Ezhuthachan

  4. Kunchan Nambiar


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan, an Indian poet and scholar, is considered the 'Father of Malayalam Literature' for his contributions to the development of the Malayalam language and literature.

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