Surgical methods are not a type of contraception, but rather a permanent method of birth control.

Birth control pills are a hormonal method of contraception that prevents ovulation.

The intrauterine device (IUD) is the most effective method of contraception, with a failure rate of less than 1%.

All of the options listed are fertility treatments.

The success rate of in vitro fertilization (IVF) is typically around 40-50%.

All of the options listed are reproductive health issues.

Chlamydia is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide.

All of the options listed are menstrual disorders.

Hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide.

All of the options listed are reproductive health technologies.

Ultrasound can be used for all of the purposes listed.

Mammography is not a reproductive health technology, but rather a breast cancer screening tool.

Laparoscopy can be used for all of the purposes listed.

All of the options listed are types of assisted reproductive technology (ART).

The purpose of gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is to place sperm and eggs directly into the fallopian tubes.