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Jain Philosophy: The Concept of Digambara

Description: Jain Philosophy: The Concept of Digambara
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: jainism digambara jain philosophy indian philosophy
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What is the primary tenet of the Digambara sect of Jainism?

  1. Nudity as a means of spiritual liberation

  2. Non-violence and ahimsa

  3. The existence of a permanent soul

  4. The rejection of material possessions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Digambara sect believes that nudity is essential for spiritual liberation, as it symbolizes the renunciation of all material possessions and desires.

According to Digambara philosophy, what is the ultimate goal of human life?

  1. Moksha or liberation from the cycle of rebirth

  2. Accumulation of wealth and material possessions

  3. Attainment of worldly pleasures and desires

  4. Fulfillment of social and familial obligations


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Digambara sect believes that the ultimate goal of human life is to achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth, through spiritual practices and self-realization.

What is the significance of nudity in Digambara Jainism?

  1. It represents the renunciation of all material possessions and desires

  2. It is a symbol of purity and detachment

  3. It is a means of attracting attention and gaining followers

  4. It is a way to express individuality and freedom


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For Digambara Jains, nudity symbolizes the complete detachment from material possessions and desires, which is seen as essential for spiritual liberation.

What is the Digambara view on the role of women in spiritual pursuits?

  1. Women are considered equal to men in their spiritual potential

  2. Women are seen as inferior to men and not capable of spiritual liberation

  3. Women are allowed to practice Jainism but are restricted from certain rituals

  4. Women are not allowed to practice Jainism at all


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Digambara sect recognizes the spiritual equality of women and men, allowing women to pursue spiritual liberation and engage in religious practices on an equal footing with men.

Which of the following is a key text of the Digambara sect of Jainism?

  1. The Acharanga Sutra

  2. The Bhagavad Gita

  3. The Digambara Sutras

  4. The Upanishads


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Digambara Sutras are a collection of sacred texts that contain the teachings and principles of the Digambara sect of Jainism.

What is the Digambara view on the nature of the soul?

  1. The soul is eternal, unchanging, and distinct from the body

  2. The soul is a product of the mind and does not exist independently

  3. The soul is subject to change and transformation

  4. The soul is an illusion and has no real existence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Digambara Jains believe that the soul is a permanent, unchanging entity that exists independently of the body and is not subject to birth, death, or decay.

What is the Digambara view on the nature of the universe?

  1. The universe is eternal and cyclical, with periods of creation and destruction

  2. The universe is created by a divine being and is subject to his/her will

  3. The universe is a product of chance and has no inherent meaning or purpose

  4. The universe is an illusion and has no real existence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Digambara Jains believe that the universe is eternal and undergoes cycles of creation, destruction, and renewal, with each cycle lasting for an infinite period of time.

What is the Digambara view on the role of karma in human life?

  1. Karma is the result of one's actions and determines one's future destiny

  2. Karma is a divine punishment for sins committed in past lives

  3. Karma is a random force that affects human life without any logical connection to one's actions

  4. Karma is an illusion and has no real impact on human life


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Digambara Jains believe that karma is the result of one's actions and intentions, and it determines the nature of one's future experiences and rebirth.

What is the Digambara view on the nature of liberation or moksha?

  1. Moksha is the complete liberation from the cycle of rebirth and the attainment of a state of pure consciousness

  2. Moksha is the union of the individual soul with the divine

  3. Moksha is the realization of one's true self and the shedding of all attachments

  4. Moksha is the attainment of eternal happiness and pleasure


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Digambara Jains believe that moksha is the ultimate goal of human life, which involves the complete liberation from the cycle of rebirth and the attainment of a state of pure consciousness and perfect knowledge.

Which of the following is a prominent Digambara Jain temple?

  1. Dilwara Temples, Mount Abu

  2. Gomateshwara Statue, Shravanabelagola

  3. Kailasa Temple, Ellora

  4. Brihadeeswara Temple, Thanjavur


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Gomateshwara Statue in Shravanabelagola, Karnataka, is a monolithic statue of the Jain deity Bahubali and is considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Digambara Jains.

Which of the following is a notable Digambara Jain philosopher?

  1. Kundakunda

  2. Bhadrabahu

  3. Mahavira

  4. Gautama Buddha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kundakunda was a prominent Digambara Jain philosopher who lived in the 1st century CE and is known for his contributions to Jain metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics.

What is the Digambara view on the role of ahimsa or non-violence in spiritual life?

  1. Ahimsa is the highest virtue and should be practiced in all aspects of life

  2. Ahimsa is important but can be compromised in certain situations

  3. Ahimsa is not essential for spiritual progress

  4. Ahimsa is a hindrance to spiritual growth


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Digambara Jains believe that ahimsa, or non-violence, is the highest virtue and should be practiced in all aspects of life, including thought, speech, and action.

What is the Digambara view on the nature of knowledge and its role in spiritual liberation?

  1. Knowledge is essential for spiritual liberation and can be acquired through study and contemplation

  2. Knowledge is not necessary for spiritual liberation and can be an obstacle to spiritual progress

  3. Knowledge is only useful for worldly pursuits and has no relevance to spiritual life

  4. Knowledge is a product of the mind and has no real existence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Digambara Jains believe that knowledge is essential for spiritual liberation and can be acquired through study, contemplation, and self-realization.

What is the Digambara view on the nature of reality and the relationship between the self and the world?

  1. Reality is ultimately unknowable and the self is an illusion

  2. Reality is composed of both matter and spirit, and the self is a distinct entity from the world

  3. Reality is a product of the mind and has no objective existence

  4. Reality is a unified whole and the self is an integral part of it


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Digambara Jains believe that reality is ultimately unknowable and the self is an illusion, and the goal of spiritual practice is to transcend the limitations of the self and experience the true nature of reality.

What is the Digambara view on the role of rituals and ceremonies in spiritual life?

  1. Rituals and ceremonies are essential for spiritual progress and should be performed regularly

  2. Rituals and ceremonies are useful but not essential for spiritual progress

  3. Rituals and ceremonies are a hindrance to spiritual progress and should be avoided

  4. Rituals and ceremonies have no place in spiritual life


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Digambara Jains believe that rituals and ceremonies can be useful in supporting spiritual practice, but they are not essential for spiritual progress and should not be seen as a substitute for self-realization.

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