Giotto di Bondone (c. 1267-1337) is widely credited with being the father of the Renaissance, as he broke away from the Byzantine style of painting and introduced a more naturalistic and humanistic approach.

Chiaroscuro is a technique used in painting to create a sense of depth and volume through the use of light and shadow. It was not a characteristic of Renaissance painting, but rather a technique that was developed in the Baroque period.

Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous artists of all time, and his paintings are highly sought after. The Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and The Vitruvian Man are all iconic works of art that are instantly recognizable.

Michelangelo is another one of the most famous artists of all time, and his paintings are highly sought after. The Creation of Adam, The Last Judgment, and The Pietà are all iconic works of art that are instantly recognizable.

Raphael is one of the most famous artists of the Renaissance, and his paintings are highly sought after. The School of Athens, The Sistine Madonna, and The Transfiguration are all iconic works of art that are instantly recognizable.

Chiaroscuro is a technique used in painting to create a sense of depth and volume through the use of light and shadow. It was a characteristic of Baroque painting, which was known for its dramatic and emotional style.

Caravaggio is one of the most famous artists of the Baroque period, and his paintings are highly sought after. The Calling of St. Matthew, The Supper at Emmaus, and The Entombment of Christ are all iconic works of art that are instantly recognizable.

Asymmetry is a characteristic of Rococo painting, which was known for its light and airy style. Rococo paintings often featured asymmetrical compositions, with curves and scrolls.

Watteau is one of the most famous artists of the Rococo period, and his paintings are highly sought after. The Embarkation for Cythera, Gilles, and The Swing are all iconic works of art that are instantly recognizable.

Idealism is a characteristic of Neoclassical painting, which was known for its emphasis on reason and order. Neoclassical paintings often depicted idealized scenes from mythology or history.

Jacques-Louis David is one of the most famous artists of the Neoclassical period, and his paintings are highly sought after. The Oath of the Horatii, The Death of Marat, and Napoleon Crossing the Alps are all iconic works of art that are instantly recognizable.

Emotionalism is a characteristic of Romantic painting, which was known for its emphasis on emotion and feeling. Romantic paintings often depicted dramatic scenes from nature or history.

Eugène Delacroix is one of the most famous artists of the Romantic period, and his paintings are highly sought after. Liberty Leading the People, The Massacre at Chios, and The Death of Sardanapalus are all iconic works of art that are instantly recognizable.

Brushwork is a characteristic of Impressionist painting, which was known for its emphasis on the visible brushstroke. Impressionist paintings often depicted scenes of everyday life, and they were often painted outdoors.

Claude Monet is one of the most famous artists of the Impressionist period, and his paintings are highly sought after. Impression, Sunrise, Water Lilies, and The Haystack are all iconic works of art that are instantly recognizable.