Globalization has brought together different cultures and influences, leading to a more diverse and eclectic architectural landscape in India. This has resulted in the adoption of new design elements, materials, and techniques, as well as the fusion of traditional and modern styles.

The lack of affordable housing is a major challenge facing Indian architecture today. The rapidly growing population and the increasing cost of land and construction materials have made it difficult for many people to afford decent housing. This has led to the emergence of slums and informal settlements, which often lack basic amenities and infrastructure.

Indian architecture can contribute to sustainable development by using locally sourced and recycled materials, designing buildings that are energy-efficient and water-conserving, incorporating green spaces and natural ventilation into building designs, and promoting the use of public transportation. These measures can help to reduce the environmental impact of buildings and create more livable and sustainable communities.

Technology can play a significant role in shaping the future of Indian architecture. It can be used to create more sustainable and energy-efficient buildings, design buildings that are more responsive to the needs of users, create more aesthetically pleasing buildings, and preserve and document historical and cultural heritage. By harnessing the power of technology, architects can create buildings that are more innovative, sustainable, and user-friendly.

Indian architecture can promote cultural identity and heritage by incorporating traditional design elements and motifs into contemporary buildings, using local materials and construction techniques, designing buildings that are sensitive to the local context, and promoting the use of public spaces and community spaces. These measures can help to create a built environment that is rooted in Indian culture and history, and that fosters a sense of community and belonging.