The Plaza Accord

Description: The Plaza Accord was an agreement between the finance ministers of the United States, Japan, West Germany, France, and the United Kingdom, signed at the Plaza Hotel in New York City on September 22, 1985. The purpose of the accord was to address the large trade imbalances between the United States and Japan, which had been a source of tension between the two countries.
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What was the main objective of the Plaza Accord?

  1. To reduce the trade deficit between the United States and Japan.

  2. To stabilize the value of the dollar against the yen.

  3. To promote economic growth in the United States.

  4. To reduce interest rates in Japan.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main objective of the Plaza Accord was to address the large trade imbalances between the United States and Japan, which had been a source of tension between the two countries.

Which countries were involved in the Plaza Accord?

  1. United States, Japan, West Germany, France, and the United Kingdom

  2. United States, Japan, China, South Korea, and Taiwan

  3. United States, Japan, Canada, Mexico, and Brazil

  4. United States, Japan, Russia, India, and China


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Plaza Accord was signed by the finance ministers of the United States, Japan, West Germany, France, and the United Kingdom.

When was the Plaza Accord signed?

  1. September 22, 1985

  2. October 15, 1986

  3. November 20, 1987

  4. December 25, 1988


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Plaza Accord was signed on September 22, 1985.

What was the impact of the Plaza Accord on the value of the dollar?

  1. It caused the dollar to appreciate against the yen.

  2. It caused the dollar to depreciate against the yen.

  3. It had no impact on the value of the dollar.

  4. It caused the dollar to appreciate against all major currencies.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Plaza Accord caused the dollar to depreciate against the yen, making Japanese exports more expensive and American exports more competitive.

What was the impact of the Plaza Accord on the trade deficit between the United States and Japan?

  1. It reduced the trade deficit.

  2. It increased the trade deficit.

  3. It had no impact on the trade deficit.

  4. It caused the trade deficit to fluctuate.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Plaza Accord helped to reduce the trade deficit between the United States and Japan by making Japanese exports more expensive and American exports more competitive.

What were some of the criticisms of the Plaza Accord?

  1. It was too focused on the trade deficit between the United States and Japan.

  2. It did not address the underlying causes of the trade imbalances.

  3. It was too ambitious and unrealistic.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Plaza Accord was criticized for being too focused on the trade deficit between the United States and Japan, for not addressing the underlying causes of the trade imbalances, and for being too ambitious and unrealistic.

What was the long-term impact of the Plaza Accord?

  1. It helped to reduce the trade deficit between the United States and Japan.

  2. It led to a more stable global economy.

  3. It helped to promote economic growth in the United States.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Plaza Accord helped to reduce the trade deficit between the United States and Japan, led to a more stable global economy, and helped to promote economic growth in the United States.

What are some of the lessons that can be learned from the Plaza Accord?

  1. The importance of international cooperation in addressing economic imbalances.

  2. The need to address the underlying causes of economic imbalances.

  3. The importance of setting realistic goals for economic policy.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Plaza Accord taught us the importance of international cooperation in addressing economic imbalances, the need to address the underlying causes of economic imbalances, and the importance of setting realistic goals for economic policy.

What are some of the challenges that policymakers face in addressing economic imbalances today?

  1. The increasing interconnectedness of the global economy.

  2. The rise of protectionism.

  3. The difficulty of coordinating economic policies between different countries.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Policymakers today face a number of challenges in addressing economic imbalances, including the increasing interconnectedness of the global economy, the rise of protectionism, and the difficulty of coordinating economic policies between different countries.

What are some of the potential consequences of failing to address economic imbalances?

  1. Trade wars.

  2. Currency crises.

  3. Economic recession.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Failing to address economic imbalances can lead to a number of negative consequences, including trade wars, currency crises, and economic recession.

What are some of the things that policymakers can do to address economic imbalances?

  1. Coordinate economic policies between different countries.

  2. Promote free trade.

  3. Address the underlying causes of economic imbalances.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Policymakers can address economic imbalances by coordinating economic policies between different countries, promoting free trade, and addressing the underlying causes of economic imbalances.

What is the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in addressing economic imbalances?

  1. To provide financial assistance to countries experiencing economic difficulties.

  2. To promote international cooperation on economic issues.

  3. To monitor the global economy and provide economic advice to member countries.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The IMF plays a role in addressing economic imbalances by providing financial assistance to countries experiencing economic difficulties, promoting international cooperation on economic issues, and monitoring the global economy and providing economic advice to member countries.

What are some of the challenges that the IMF faces in addressing economic imbalances?

  1. The increasing interconnectedness of the global economy.

  2. The rise of protectionism.

  3. The difficulty of coordinating economic policies between different countries.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The IMF faces a number of challenges in addressing economic imbalances, including the increasing interconnectedness of the global economy, the rise of protectionism, and the difficulty of coordinating economic policies between different countries.

What are some of the potential consequences of failing to address economic imbalances?

  1. Trade wars.

  2. Currency crises.

  3. Economic recession.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Failing to address economic imbalances can lead to a number of negative consequences, including trade wars, currency crises, and economic recession.

What are some of the things that the IMF can do to address economic imbalances?

  1. Provide financial assistance to countries experiencing economic difficulties.

  2. Promote international cooperation on economic issues.

  3. Monitor the global economy and provide economic advice to member countries.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The IMF can address economic imbalances by providing financial assistance to countries experiencing economic difficulties, promoting international cooperation on economic issues, and monitoring the global economy and providing economic advice to member countries.

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