Softbox lighting involves using a diffuser to spread the light evenly, resulting in soft shadows and a more flattering appearance of the product.

A tripod is essential in product photography to ensure sharp and stable images by minimizing camera movement and vibrations.

Aperture, denoted by f-stops, determines the size of the lens opening, directly affecting the depth of field and the sharpness of the image.

Bounce lighting involves directing light onto a reflective surface, such as a wall or a reflector, to create softer and more diffused light on the product.

Color correction involves adjusting the color balance, saturation, and hue of an image to achieve accurate and visually appealing colors.

A white or neutral-colored background helps isolate the product, minimize distractions, and draw the viewer's attention to the product itself.

The Rule of Thirds is a compositional guideline that divides the frame into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, creating four intersection points. Placing key elements of the product along these lines or intersection points can result in a more balanced and visually pleasing image.

Bokeh refers to the aesthetic quality of the out-of-focus areas in an image, creating a sense of depth and drawing attention to the focused subject.

Rim lighting involves placing a light source behind and slightly above the product, creating a thin line of light around the edges, which adds definition and depth to the product's shape.

A lightbox is a self-contained lighting system that evenly distributes light onto the product, minimizing shadows and reflections, resulting in clean and consistent product images.

Cloning involves copying pixels from one part of an image and pasting them onto another part to remove unwanted objects or blemishes, resulting in a seamless and clean product image.

Macro photography involves using specialized lenses and techniques to capture close-up images of small objects, revealing intricate details and textures that are not visible to the naked eye.

Framing involves using elements within the image, such as doorways, windows, or other objects, to create a natural frame around the product, providing a sense of scale and context.

Direct flash involves using the camera's built-in flash without any modifiers, resulting in a harsh and direct light that can create harsh shadows and uneven illumination.

Levels adjustment involves adjusting the black point, white point, and mid-tones of an image to optimize the overall brightness, contrast, and tonal range.