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The Evolution of Language Planning

Description: The Evolution of Language Planning
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: language planning language policy language management
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What is the primary goal of language planning?

  1. To promote the use of a particular language.

  2. To regulate the use of language in a society.

  3. To develop new languages.

  4. To study the evolution of language.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Language planning is the process of influencing the development of a language in order to achieve a specific goal, typically the promotion of a particular language.

What are the two main types of language planning?

  1. Top-down and bottom-up.

  2. Corpus and status.

  3. Official and unofficial.

  4. Prescriptive and descriptive.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Top-down language planning is imposed from above, typically by a government or other authority, while bottom-up language planning is initiated by the people who speak the language.

What is the difference between corpus planning and status planning?

  1. Corpus planning focuses on the development of a language's grammar and vocabulary, while status planning focuses on the promotion of a language's use in different domains.

  2. Corpus planning focuses on the development of a language's writing system, while status planning focuses on the promotion of a language's use in education.

  3. Corpus planning focuses on the development of a language's pronunciation, while status planning focuses on the promotion of a language's use in government.

  4. Corpus planning focuses on the development of a language's vocabulary, while status planning focuses on the promotion of a language's use in the media.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Corpus planning is concerned with the development of a language's grammar, vocabulary, and writing system, while status planning is concerned with the promotion of a language's use in different domains, such as education, government, and the media.

What is the role of language planning in language revitalization?

  1. To develop new materials for teaching the language.

  2. To promote the use of the language in different domains.

  3. To create a new writing system for the language.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language planning can play a vital role in language revitalization by developing new materials for teaching the language, promoting the use of the language in different domains, and creating a new writing system for the language.

What are some of the challenges of language planning?

  1. The lack of resources.

  2. The resistance of speakers to change.

  3. The difficulty of predicting the long-term effects of language planning.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language planning is a complex and challenging process that faces a number of challenges, including the lack of resources, the resistance of speakers to change, and the difficulty of predicting the long-term effects of language planning.

What are some of the ethical considerations of language planning?

  1. The right of speakers to use their own language.

  2. The need to promote social cohesion.

  3. The importance of preserving linguistic diversity.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language planning raises a number of ethical considerations, including the right of speakers to use their own language, the need to promote social cohesion, and the importance of preserving linguistic diversity.

What is the future of language planning?

  1. Language planning will become increasingly important as the world becomes more globalized.

  2. Language planning will become less important as people become more mobile.

  3. Language planning will become more focused on language revitalization.

  4. Language planning will become more focused on language standardization.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As the world becomes more globalized, there is a growing need for language planning to promote communication and understanding between people from different linguistic backgrounds.

What are some of the most successful examples of language planning?

  1. The revival of Hebrew in Israel.

  2. The promotion of Mandarin Chinese in China.

  3. The development of Esperanto.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of successful examples of language planning, including the revival of Hebrew in Israel, the promotion of Mandarin Chinese in China, and the development of Esperanto.

What are some of the most controversial examples of language planning?

  1. The imposition of French in Quebec.

  2. The banning of Catalan in Spain.

  3. The promotion of English as a global language.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of controversial examples of language planning, including the imposition of French in Quebec, the banning of Catalan in Spain, and the promotion of English as a global language.

What are some of the resources available for language planners?

  1. The UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

  2. The Endangered Languages Project.

  3. The Language Planning Society.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of resources available for language planners, including the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, the Endangered Languages Project, and the Language Planning Society.

What are some of the challenges facing language planners in the 21st century?

  1. The rise of globalization.

  2. The increasing mobility of people.

  3. The growing number of endangered languages.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language planners in the 21st century face a number of challenges, including the rise of globalization, the increasing mobility of people, and the growing number of endangered languages.

What are some of the trends in language planning in the 21st century?

  1. A focus on language revitalization.

  2. A focus on language standardization.

  3. A focus on language rights.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of trends in language planning in the 21st century, including a focus on language revitalization, language standardization, and language rights.

What is the role of language planning in promoting social justice?

  1. Language planning can help to promote social justice by ensuring that all languages have equal status.

  2. Language planning can help to promote social justice by providing resources for endangered languages.

  3. Language planning can help to promote social justice by promoting the use of minority languages in education and government.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language planning can help to promote social justice by ensuring that all languages have equal status, providing resources for endangered languages, and promoting the use of minority languages in education and government.

What is the role of language planning in promoting economic development?

  1. Language planning can help to promote economic development by providing language training for workers.

  2. Language planning can help to promote economic development by promoting the use of local languages in business and commerce.

  3. Language planning can help to promote economic development by attracting foreign investment.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language planning can help to promote economic development by providing language training for workers, promoting the use of local languages in business and commerce, and attracting foreign investment.

What is the role of language planning in promoting cultural diversity?

  1. Language planning can help to promote cultural diversity by supporting the use of minority languages.

  2. Language planning can help to promote cultural diversity by promoting the development of new languages.

  3. Language planning can help to promote cultural diversity by promoting the use of local languages in education and government.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language planning can help to promote cultural diversity by supporting the use of minority languages, promoting the development of new languages, and promoting the use of local languages in education and government.

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