Emigration refers to the movement of people from their homeland to a foreign country.

Diaspora communities often lack political power in their host countries.

Transnationalism refers to the process by which diaspora communities maintain their ties with their home countries.

Diaspora communities often face discrimination, language barriers, and social isolation, but economic hardship is not a common challenge.

Lobbying refers to the process by which diaspora communities influence the policies of their home countries.

Brain drain refers to the loss of skilled workers from a country to another country, which is a negative consequence of diaspora communities.

Diaspora engagement refers to the process by which diaspora communities contribute to the development of their home countries.

Cultural citizenship is not a type of diaspora citizenship.

Naturalization refers to the process by which diaspora communities acquire citizenship in their host countries.

Economic hardship is not a common challenge faced by diaspora communities in acquiring citizenship in their host countries.

Diaspora voting refers to the process by which diaspora communities participate in the political life of their host countries.

Cultural assimilation is not a benefit of diaspora citizenship for diaspora communities.

Diaspora engagement refers to the process by which diaspora communities contribute to the development of their host countries.

Economic hardship is not a common challenge faced by diaspora communities in contributing to the development of their host countries.

Cultural preservation refers to the process by which diaspora communities maintain their cultural identity in their host countries.