Jonathan Swift wrote the essay "A Modest Proposal" in 1729, satirizing the economic and social conditions of Ireland at the time.

Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay "Self-Reliance" was published in 1841 and emphasizes the importance of individual self-reliance and nonconformity.

Henry David Thoreau's essay "Walden" was published in 1854 and describes his experiences living in a cabin in the woods for two years.

John Stuart Mill's essay "On Liberty" was published in 1859 and argues for the importance of individual liberty and freedom of thought.

Virginia Woolf's essay "A Room of One's Own" was published in 1929 and argues that women need economic and social independence in order to be successful writers.

George Orwell's essay "Politics and the English Language" was published in 1946 and argues that the misuse of language can lead to political oppression.

Roland Barthes' essay "The Death of the Author" was published in 1967 and argues that the author's intention is irrelevant to the interpretation of a text.

James Baldwin's essay "The Fire Next Time" was published in 1963 and addresses the racial tensions and injustices faced by African Americans in the United States.

Susan Sontag's essay "On Photography" was published in 1977 and explores the ways in which photography shapes our understanding of the world.

Charles Taylor's essay "The Ethics of Authenticity" was published in 1991 and examines the concept of authenticity and its role in modern ethical thought.

David Foster Wallace's essay "E Unibus Pluram: Television and U.S. Fiction" was published in 1993 and analyzes the impact of television on American culture and literature.

Zadie Smith's essay "NW" was published in 2012 and follows the lives of four young black women in London as they navigate the challenges of love, work, and identity.

Francis Fukuyama's essay "The End of History and the Last Man" was published in 1992 and argues that the end of the Cold War marked the end of ideological conflict and the beginning of a new era of global democracy.

Rebecca Solnit's essay "Wanderlust: A History of Walking" was published in 2000 and explores the cultural and historical significance of walking.