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Fabric Properties and Selection

Description: This quiz covers the properties of fabrics and how to select the right fabric for a particular project. It includes questions on fiber types, fabric construction, and fabric properties such as drape, weight, and texture.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: fabric properties fabric selection fiber types fabric construction
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Which of the following is a natural fiber?

  1. Polyester

  2. Nylon

  3. Cotton

  4. Acrylic


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cotton is a natural fiber that is made from the seed hairs of the cotton plant.

Which of the following is a synthetic fiber?

  1. Wool

  2. Silk

  3. Nylon

  4. Linen


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nylon is a synthetic fiber that is made from petroleum.

What is the difference between a woven fabric and a knitted fabric?

  1. Woven fabrics are made from yarns that are interlaced at right angles, while knitted fabrics are made from yarns that are looped together.

  2. Woven fabrics are more durable than knitted fabrics.

  3. Woven fabrics are more wrinkle-resistant than knitted fabrics.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Woven fabrics are made from yarns that are interlaced at right angles, while knitted fabrics are made from yarns that are looped together. Woven fabrics are more durable and wrinkle-resistant than knitted fabrics.

What is the drape of a fabric?

  1. The way a fabric falls or hangs.

  2. The weight of a fabric.

  3. The texture of a fabric.

  4. The color of a fabric.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The drape of a fabric is the way it falls or hangs. It is determined by the weight, texture, and fiber content of the fabric.

What is the weight of a fabric?

  1. The amount of fabric needed to make a garment.

  2. The thickness of a fabric.

  3. The density of a fabric.

  4. The heaviness of a fabric.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The weight of a fabric is the heaviness of the fabric per square yard.

What is the texture of a fabric?

  1. The way a fabric feels to the touch.

  2. The appearance of a fabric.

  3. The drape of a fabric.

  4. The weight of a fabric.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The texture of a fabric is the way it feels to the touch. It is determined by the fiber content, weave, and finish of the fabric.

Which of the following is a property of a fabric that affects its breathability?

  1. Fiber content

  2. Weave

  3. Weight

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The breathability of a fabric is affected by its fiber content, weave, and weight. Fabrics made from natural fibers such as cotton and linen are more breathable than fabrics made from synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon. Fabrics with a loose weave are more breathable than fabrics with a tight weave. And lightweight fabrics are more breathable than heavyweight fabrics.

Which of the following is a property of a fabric that affects its wrinkle resistance?

  1. Fiber content

  2. Weave

  3. Weight

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The wrinkle resistance of a fabric is affected by its fiber content, weave, and weight. Fabrics made from synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon are more wrinkle-resistant than fabrics made from natural fibers such as cotton and linen. Fabrics with a tight weave are more wrinkle-resistant than fabrics with a loose weave. And heavyweight fabrics are more wrinkle-resistant than lightweight fabrics.

Which of the following is a property of a fabric that affects its drape?

  1. Fiber content

  2. Weave

  3. Weight

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The drape of a fabric is affected by its fiber content, weave, and weight. Fabrics made from natural fibers such as silk and rayon have a good drape, while fabrics made from synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon have a poor drape. Fabrics with a loose weave have a good drape, while fabrics with a tight weave have a poor drape. And lightweight fabrics have a good drape, while heavyweight fabrics have a poor drape.

Which of the following is a property of a fabric that affects its durability?

  1. Fiber content

  2. Weave

  3. Weight

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The durability of a fabric is affected by its fiber content, weave, and weight. Fabrics made from synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon are more durable than fabrics made from natural fibers such as cotton and linen. Fabrics with a tight weave are more durable than fabrics with a loose weave. And heavyweight fabrics are more durable than lightweight fabrics.

Which of the following is a property of a fabric that affects its colorfastness?

  1. Fiber content

  2. Weave

  3. Weight

  4. Dye type


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The colorfastness of a fabric is affected by the type of dye that is used to color the fabric. Some dyes are more colorfast than others. For example, vat dyes are more colorfast than disperse dyes.

Which of the following is a property of a fabric that affects its flammability?

  1. Fiber content

  2. Weave

  3. Weight

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The flammability of a fabric is affected by its fiber content, weave, and weight. Fabrics made from natural fibers such as cotton and linen are more flammable than fabrics made from synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon. Fabrics with a loose weave are more flammable than fabrics with a tight weave. And lightweight fabrics are more flammable than heavyweight fabrics.

Which of the following is a property of a fabric that affects its shrinkage?

  1. Fiber content

  2. Weave

  3. Weight

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The shrinkage of a fabric is affected by its fiber content, weave, and weight. Fabrics made from natural fibers such as cotton and linen shrink more than fabrics made from synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon. Fabrics with a loose weave shrink more than fabrics with a tight weave. And lightweight fabrics shrink more than heavyweight fabrics.

Which of the following is a property of a fabric that affects its pilling?

  1. Fiber content

  2. Weave

  3. Weight

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The pilling of a fabric is affected by its fiber content, weave, and weight. Fabrics made from synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon pill more than fabrics made from natural fibers such as cotton and linen. Fabrics with a loose weave pill more than fabrics with a tight weave. And lightweight fabrics pill more than heavyweight fabrics.

Which of the following is a property of a fabric that affects its fading?

  1. Fiber content

  2. Weave

  3. Weight

  4. Dye type


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The fading of a fabric is affected by the type of dye that is used to color the fabric. Some dyes are more fade-resistant than others. For example, vat dyes are more fade-resistant than disperse dyes.

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