Respiratory Emergencies

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of respiratory emergencies, including their causes, symptoms, and appropriate interventions.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: respiratory emergencies respiratory distress airway obstruction asthma copd
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Which of the following is a common cause of respiratory distress in children?

  1. Asthma

  2. Pneumonia

  3. Croup

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Asthma, pneumonia, and croup are all common causes of respiratory distress in children.

What is the most common symptom of an asthma attack?

  1. Wheezing

  2. Shortness of breath

  3. Chest tightness

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness are all common symptoms of an asthma attack.

What is the first-line treatment for an acute asthma attack?

  1. Inhaled beta-agonists

  2. Oral steroids

  3. Oxygen therapy

  4. Intravenous fluids


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Inhaled beta-agonists are the first-line treatment for an acute asthma attack.

Which of the following is a sign of severe respiratory distress?

  1. Cyanosis

  2. Tachypnea

  3. Tachycardia

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cyanosis, tachypnea, and tachycardia are all signs of severe respiratory distress.

What is the most common cause of airway obstruction in adults?

  1. Foreign body aspiration

  2. Anaphylaxis

  3. Laryngeal edema

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Foreign body aspiration is the most common cause of airway obstruction in adults.

What is the first-line treatment for a foreign body airway obstruction?

  1. Heimlich maneuver

  2. Back blows

  3. Chest thrusts

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Heimlich maneuver is the first-line treatment for a foreign body airway obstruction.

Which of the following is a common cause of respiratory distress in infants?

  1. Bronchiolitis

  2. Pneumonia

  3. Croup

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and croup are all common causes of respiratory distress in infants.

What is the most common symptom of a COPD exacerbation?

  1. Shortness of breath

  2. Wheezing

  3. Chest tightness

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shortness of breath is the most common symptom of a COPD exacerbation.

What is the first-line treatment for a COPD exacerbation?

  1. Inhaled beta-agonists

  2. Oral steroids

  3. Oxygen therapy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Inhaled beta-agonists, oral steroids, and oxygen therapy are all first-line treatments for a COPD exacerbation.

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?

  1. Prematurity

  2. Cesarean section

  3. Maternal diabetes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Prematurity, cesarean section, and maternal diabetes are all risk factors for developing respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).

What is the most common cause of respiratory failure?

  1. Pneumonia

  2. COPD

  3. Asthma

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pneumonia is the most common cause of respiratory failure.

What is the first-line treatment for respiratory failure?

  1. Oxygen therapy

  2. Mechanical ventilation

  3. Intravenous fluids

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oxygen therapy is the first-line treatment for respiratory failure.

Which of the following is a sign of impending respiratory failure?

  1. Altered mental status

  2. Cyanosis

  3. Tachypnea

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Altered mental status, cyanosis, and tachypnea are all signs of impending respiratory failure.

What is the most common cause of death in patients with respiratory failure?

  1. Cardiac arrest

  2. Sepsis

  3. Multi-organ failure

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Multi-organ failure is the most common cause of death in patients with respiratory failure.

What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient with respiratory distress?

  1. Monitor vital signs

  2. Administer oxygen therapy

  3. Provide emotional support

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Monitoring vital signs, administering oxygen therapy, and providing emotional support are all important nursing interventions for a patient with respiratory distress.

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