While cultural norms and expectations can influence migration decisions, they are not a direct cause of migration in the same way that economic opportunities, political instability, and environmental disasters are.

According to the IOM, women make up approximately 48% of international migrants, indicating a relatively balanced distribution between male and female migrants.

While migrant women often face discrimination, xenophobia, lack of access to healthcare and education, and increased risk of violence and abuse, greater opportunities for economic advancement are generally not a challenge they encounter.

Gender segregation in the labor market refers to the concentration of women in certain occupations and sectors, often characterized by lower pay and fewer opportunities for advancement.

Imposing stricter border controls is not a policy or practice that can help promote gender equality in migration. In fact, it can exacerbate existing inequalities and make it more difficult for migrant women to access essential services and protection.

Internal migration refers to the movement of people from one region or area within a country to another.

While gender-based migration can have various consequences, decreased fertility rates are not typically a direct outcome.

International migration refers to the movement of people from one country to another.

While migrant men often face discrimination, xenophobia, lack of access to healthcare and education, and increased risk of violence and abuse, greater opportunities for economic advancement are generally not a challenge they encounter.

Circular migration refers to the movement of people between countries for temporary work, often with the intention of returning to their home country after a period of time.

Imposing stricter border controls is not a policy or practice that can help address the challenges faced by migrant women. In fact, it can exacerbate existing inequalities and make it more difficult for migrant women to access essential services and protection.

International migration refers to the movement of people from one country to another.

Imposing stricter border controls is not a policy or practice that can help address the challenges faced by migrant men. In fact, it can exacerbate existing inequalities and make it more difficult for migrant men to access essential services and protection.

Circular migration refers to the movement of people between countries for temporary work, often with the intention of returning to their home country after a period of time.

Imposing stricter border controls is not a policy or practice that can help promote gender equality in migration. In fact, it can exacerbate existing inequalities and make it more difficult for migrant women to access essential services and protection.