An immigrant visa is a type of visa that allows a foreign national to enter the United States for a permanent period of time. This type of visa is typically granted to individuals who have family members who are already citizens or permanent residents of the United States, or to individuals who have been offered a job in the United States.

An immigrant visa allows a foreign national to enter the United States for a permanent period of time, while a nonimmigrant visa allows a foreign national to enter the United States for a temporary period of time. An immigrant visa is more difficult to obtain than a nonimmigrant visa, and it requires the applicant to have a job offer in the United States.

There are three main types of immigrant visas: family-based visas, employment-based visas, and diversity visas. Family-based visas are granted to individuals who have family members who are already citizens or permanent residents of the United States. Employment-based visas are granted to individuals who have been offered a job in the United States. Diversity visas are granted to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States.

The application process for an immigrant visa involves several steps. The applicant must file a petition with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The applicant must also undergo a medical examination and be interviewed by a USCIS officer.

Immigrants have the right to live and work in the United States. They also have the responsibility to obey the laws of the United States. Immigrants do not have the right to vote in federal elections, but they may be able to vote in local elections.