Public policy in healthcare aims to guarantee that all individuals have equitable opportunities to obtain necessary healthcare services, regardless of their socioeconomic status, location, or other factors.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is the federal agency responsible for overseeing and regulating the healthcare industry in the United States.

The primary goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is to expand health insurance coverage to individuals and families who previously lacked it, thereby improving access to healthcare services.

Single-payer healthcare refers to a healthcare system in which the government is the sole payer for healthcare services, eliminating the role of private insurance companies.

Healthy People 2030 is a national initiative led by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that sets goals and objectives for improving the health of the American population.

Medicaid is a federal and state-funded health insurance program that provides coverage to low-income individuals and families, including children, pregnant women, and people with disabilities.

Libertarianism is a political philosophy that emphasizes individual liberty and autonomy, including the right to make choices about one's own health and well-being.

Health technology assessment (HTA) is a systematic process of evaluating the clinical, economic, and social implications of healthcare interventions and technologies.

Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are groups of healthcare providers who work together to provide coordinated care to Medicare beneficiaries, with the goal of improving quality and reducing costs.

Evidence-based medicine is a process of making healthcare decisions based on the best available scientific evidence, taking into account the patient's preferences and values.

Communitarianism is a political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of community engagement and collective action in addressing social issues, including health.

Healthcare rationing refers to the process of setting priorities and allocating limited healthcare resources among competing demands, often due to scarcity or budget constraints.

The National Quality Forum (NQF) is a non-profit organization that develops and maintains a set of standardized measures and reporting requirements for healthcare quality and safety.

Shared decision-making is a process in which healthcare providers and patients work together to make informed decisions about the patient's care, taking into account the patient's preferences and values.

Social justice is a political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of addressing the social determinants of health, such as poverty, education, and housing, in improving health outcomes.