0

Food Preservation and Food Policy

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of food preservation and food policy, particularly in the context of Indian food. Test your knowledge on various methods of food preservation, their benefits, and the role of food policy in ensuring food safety and quality.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: food preservation food policy indian food
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which traditional Indian method of food preservation involves drying food in the sun or under controlled conditions?

  1. Pickling

  2. Freezing

  3. Sun-drying

  4. Canning


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sun-drying is a traditional method of food preservation widely used in India. It involves exposing food to direct sunlight or controlled conditions to remove moisture and prevent spoilage.

Which food preservation technique involves submerging food in a brine or vinegar solution to prevent microbial growth?

  1. Freezing

  2. Pickling

  3. Canning

  4. Smoking


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pickling is a method of food preservation that involves submerging food in a brine or vinegar solution. The acidic environment inhibits the growth of microorganisms and extends the shelf life of the food.

Which food preservation method utilizes high temperatures to kill microorganisms and create a vacuum seal to prevent recontamination?

  1. Freezing

  2. Canning

  3. Smoking

  4. Sun-drying


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Canning is a food preservation method that involves heating food to high temperatures in sealed containers to kill microorganisms. The vacuum seal created during the process prevents recontamination and extends the shelf life of the food.

What is the primary objective of food policy?

  1. Promoting food production

  2. Ensuring food safety and quality

  3. Regulating food prices

  4. Encouraging food exports


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary objective of food policy is to ensure the safety and quality of food for consumers. This involves regulating food production, processing, and distribution to prevent contamination and ensure the nutritional value of food products.

Which Indian government agency is responsible for regulating food safety and quality?

  1. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)

  2. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

  3. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

  4. Ministry of Food Processing Industries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is the apex food regulatory body in India. It is responsible for regulating food safety and quality, setting standards for food products, and ensuring compliance with food safety regulations.

What is the HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) system in food safety?

  1. A food labeling system

  2. A method of food preservation

  3. A system for identifying and controlling food safety hazards

  4. A system for regulating food prices


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) system is a preventive food safety system that identifies, evaluates, and controls potential hazards in food production and processing. It aims to prevent contamination and ensure the safety of food products.

Which food preservation method involves exposing food to smoke to inhibit microbial growth and impart a distinct flavor?

  1. Freezing

  2. Pickling

  3. Smoking

  4. Sun-drying


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Smoking is a food preservation method that involves exposing food to smoke from burning wood, herbs, or spices. The smoke contains antimicrobial compounds that inhibit microbial growth and impart a distinct flavor to the food.

Which food policy initiative aims to reduce food waste and promote sustainable food consumption?

  1. Food Fortification Program

  2. National Food Security Mission

  3. Eat Right India

  4. Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Eat Right India initiative aims to reduce food waste and promote sustainable food consumption by encouraging healthy eating habits, reducing food processing, and promoting local and seasonal food production.

Which food preservation method involves rapidly freezing food to very low temperatures to maintain its quality and freshness?

  1. Canning

  2. Pickling

  3. Freezing

  4. Sun-drying


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Freezing is a food preservation method that involves rapidly freezing food to very low temperatures (-18°C or below) to maintain its quality and freshness. Freezing inhibits microbial growth and slows down enzymatic reactions, preserving the nutritional value and texture of the food.

What is the primary goal of the National Food Security Mission in India?

  1. Promoting food exports

  2. Ensuring food safety and quality

  3. Increasing food production and productivity

  4. Regulating food prices


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The primary goal of the National Food Security Mission in India is to increase food production and productivity, particularly in staple crops like rice, wheat, and pulses. It aims to enhance agricultural practices, provide financial assistance to farmers, and promote sustainable agriculture.

Which food preservation method involves adding sugar or honey to food to prevent microbial growth and extend its shelf life?

  1. Freezing

  2. Pickling

  3. Canning

  4. Preserving


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Preserving is a food preservation method that involves adding sugar or honey to food to create a high-sugar environment that inhibits microbial growth. The high sugar concentration draws water out of microorganisms, preventing their growth and spoilage.

What is the role of food policy in addressing food insecurity and malnutrition?

  1. Promoting food exports

  2. Ensuring food safety and quality

  3. Regulating food prices

  4. Addressing food insecurity and malnutrition


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Food policy plays a crucial role in addressing food insecurity and malnutrition by promoting equitable access to nutritious food, supporting vulnerable populations, and implementing programs to improve nutrition outcomes.

Which food preservation method involves fermenting food with beneficial bacteria or yeast to create desirable flavors and textures?

  1. Freezing

  2. Pickling

  3. Fermentation

  4. Sun-drying


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fermentation is a food preservation method that involves using beneficial bacteria or yeast to convert carbohydrates into acids, alcohol, or other compounds. This process creates desirable flavors, textures, and preserves the food by inhibiting the growth of harmful microorganisms.

What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana in India?

  1. Promoting food exports

  2. Ensuring food safety and quality

  3. Providing subsidized food grains to vulnerable populations

  4. Regulating food prices


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana is a food policy initiative in India that aims to provide subsidized food grains to vulnerable populations, particularly during times of crisis or economic hardship.

Which food preservation method involves immersing food in a hot oil bath to kill microorganisms and extend its shelf life?

  1. Freezing

  2. Pickling

  3. Frying

  4. Sun-drying


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Frying is a food preservation method that involves immersing food in a hot oil bath. The high temperature kills microorganisms and creates a crispy outer layer that helps prevent moisture loss and spoilage.

- Hide questions