Zen Buddhism's emphasis on the present moment, non-duality, and the search for enlightenment resonated with existentialist thinkers, leading to its influence on the development of existentialism in the West.

The concept of karma, with its focus on the consequences of one's actions, resonated with Western ethical thought, emphasizing the importance of individual responsibility for moral choices.

The concept of wu wei, emphasizing harmony with the natural order and effortless action, resonated with transcendentalist thinkers, influencing their emphasis on self-reliance and the importance of intuition.

The concept of yin and yang, representing opposing and complementary forces, influenced Western psychology by promoting the idea of balance and harmony in psychotherapy, emphasizing the integration of different aspects of the psyche.

Zen Buddhism's emphasis on direct experience, mindfulness, and the importance of the present moment resonated with phenomenologists, influencing their focus on the subjective experience of consciousness.

The concept of maya, representing the illusory nature of the world, influenced Western philosophy by introducing the idea that the world we perceive may not be an accurate representation of reality.

Zen Buddhism's emphasis on non-duality, the questioning of conventional wisdom, and the importance of direct experience resonated with deconstructionists, influencing their critique of binary oppositions and the search for hidden meanings.

The concept of dharma, representing moral duty and ethical conduct, influenced Western ethics by promoting the idea of non-violence, compassion, and the importance of ethical behavior in daily life.

Confucianism's emphasis on practical wisdom, social harmony, and the importance of education resonated with pragmatists, influencing their focus on the practical consequences of ideas and the importance of experience.

The concept of qi, representing vital energy or life force, influenced Western medicine by leading to the development of acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medicine technique that involves inserting thin needles into the skin at specific points to stimulate qi flow.

Zen Buddhism's emphasis on the present moment, non-duality, and the search for enlightenment resonated with existentialist thinkers, influencing their focus on individual existence, freedom, and the search for meaning in life.

The concept of karma, representing the consequences of one's actions, influenced Western psychology by introducing the idea of reincarnation and rebirth, suggesting that the soul continues to exist after death and is reborn into a new life.

Zen Buddhism's emphasis on non-duality, the questioning of conventional wisdom, and the importance of direct experience resonated with postmodernists, influencing their critique of binary oppositions, grand narratives, and the search for hidden meanings.

The concept of sunyata, representing emptiness or voidness, influenced Western philosophy by introducing the idea that the world we perceive may not be an accurate representation of reality, challenging conventional notions of substance and permanence.

Zen Buddhism's emphasis on direct experience, mindfulness, and the importance of the present moment resonated with phenomenologists, influencing their focus on the subjective experience of consciousness and the exploration of the lived world.