Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Description: This quiz covers the essential knowledge and skills required for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Test your understanding of CPR techniques, including chest compressions, rescue breaths, and the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: cpr chest compressions rescue breaths aed emergency medicine
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What is the recommended rate for chest compressions during CPR?

  1. 60-80 compressions per minute

  2. 100-120 compressions per minute

  3. 120-150 compressions per minute

  4. 150-180 compressions per minute


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended rate for chest compressions during CPR is 100-120 compressions per minute. This rate allows for adequate blood flow to the heart and brain.

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR?

  1. 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm)

  2. 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm)

  3. 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm)

  4. 4-5 inches (10-12.5 cm)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Chest compressions during CPR should be 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) deep. This depth allows for adequate blood flow without causing damage to the heart or ribs.

What is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths during CPR?

  1. 15:2

  2. 30:2

  3. 45:2

  4. 60:2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths during CPR is 30:2. This means that for every 30 chest compressions, two rescue breaths are given.

How long should each rescue breath last during CPR?

  1. 1 second

  2. 2 seconds

  3. 3 seconds

  4. 4 seconds


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Each rescue breath during CPR should last approximately 1 second. This allows for adequate air to be delivered to the lungs.

When should an AED be used during CPR?

  1. As soon as possible after starting CPR

  2. After 5 minutes of CPR

  3. After 10 minutes of CPR

  4. Never


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An AED should be used as soon as possible after starting CPR, if one is available. The AED can analyze the heart rhythm and deliver an electric shock if necessary.

How do you use an AED during CPR?

  1. Turn on the AED and follow the voice prompts

  2. Attach the AED pads to the person's chest

  3. Press the shock button if the AED advises it

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To use an AED during CPR, turn on the AED and follow the voice prompts. Attach the AED pads to the person's chest and press the shock button if the AED advises it.

What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest?

  1. Heart attack

  2. Stroke

  3. Respiratory failure

  4. Trauma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest is a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.

Who should perform CPR?

  1. Only trained healthcare professionals

  2. Only trained laypeople

  3. Anyone who is willing to help

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

CPR can be performed by anyone who is willing to help, even if they have not received formal training. However, it is important to note that trained individuals are more likely to perform CPR correctly and effectively.

What is the recommended age to start learning CPR?

  1. 12 years old

  2. 14 years old

  3. 16 years old

  4. 18 years old


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended age to start learning CPR is 12 years old. This allows individuals to learn the skills and techniques necessary to perform CPR in an emergency situation.

How often should CPR training be refreshed?

  1. Every year

  2. Every two years

  3. Every three years

  4. Every four years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

CPR training should be refreshed every two years to ensure that individuals retain the skills and techniques necessary to perform CPR effectively.

What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for infants during CPR?

  1. 15:2

  2. 30:2

  3. 45:2

  4. 60:2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for infants during CPR is 30:2, just like for adults.

How deep should chest compressions be for infants during CPR?

  1. 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm)

  2. 1.5-2 inches (3.8-5 cm)

  3. 2-2.5 inches (5-6.3 cm)

  4. 2.5-3 inches (6.3-7.6 cm)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chest compressions for infants should be 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm) deep, which is about one-third of the depth of the chest.

What is the recommended rate for chest compressions during CPR for children?

  1. 60-80 compressions per minute

  2. 100-120 compressions per minute

  3. 120-150 compressions per minute

  4. 150-180 compressions per minute


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended rate for chest compressions during CPR for children is 100-120 compressions per minute, the same as for adults.

How deep should chest compressions be for children during CPR?

  1. 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm)

  2. 1.5-2 inches (3.8-5 cm)

  3. 2-2.5 inches (5-6.3 cm)

  4. 2.5-3 inches (6.3-7.6 cm)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Chest compressions for children should be 2-2.5 inches (5-6.3 cm) deep, which is about one-third of the depth of the chest.

What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for children during CPR?

  1. 15:2

  2. 30:2

  3. 45:2

  4. 60:2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for children during CPR is 30:2, the same as for adults.

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