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The Autonomic Nervous System

Description: The Autonomic Nervous System Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: neuroscience autonomic nervous system
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Which of the following is NOT a part of the autonomic nervous system?

  1. Sympathetic Nervous System

  2. Parasympathetic Nervous System

  3. Enteric Nervous System

  4. Central Nervous System


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The central nervous system is not a part of the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is a division of the peripheral nervous system that innervates and controls involuntary bodily functions.

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for which of the following?

  1. Rest and Digest

  2. Fight or Flight

  3. Homeostasis

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's fight or flight response. This response is characterized by increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration, as well as decreased digestion and salivation.

The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for which of the following?

  1. Rest and Digest

  2. Fight or Flight

  3. Homeostasis

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's rest and digest response. This response is characterized by decreased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration, as well as increased digestion and salivation.

The enteric nervous system is responsible for which of the following?

  1. Controlling the digestive system

  2. Controlling the heart and lungs

  3. Controlling the brain and spinal cord

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The enteric nervous system is a division of the autonomic nervous system that innervates and controls the digestive system. It is also known as the brain of the gut.

Which of the following neurotransmitters is released by the sympathetic nervous system?

  1. Acetylcholine

  2. Norepinephrine

  3. Dopamine

  4. Serotonin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Norepinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter released by the sympathetic nervous system. It is responsible for the body's fight or flight response.

Which of the following neurotransmitters is released by the parasympathetic nervous system?

  1. Acetylcholine

  2. Norepinephrine

  3. Dopamine

  4. Serotonin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Acetylcholine is the primary neurotransmitter released by the parasympathetic nervous system. It is responsible for the body's rest and digest response.

Which of the following organs is innervated by the sympathetic nervous system?

  1. Heart

  2. Lungs

  3. Stomach

  4. Intestines


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The heart is innervated by the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system increases the heart rate and blood pressure during the fight or flight response.

Which of the following organs is innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system?

  1. Heart

  2. Lungs

  3. Stomach

  4. Intestines


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The stomach is innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases the heart rate and blood pressure during the rest and digest response.

Which of the following is a function of the autonomic nervous system?

  1. Controlling heart rate

  2. Controlling blood pressure

  3. Controlling digestion

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The autonomic nervous system controls heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and other involuntary bodily functions.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the autonomic nervous system?

  1. Controlling voluntary movement

  2. Controlling thought and emotion

  3. Controlling breathing

  4. Controlling sweating


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The autonomic nervous system does not control voluntary movement. Voluntary movement is controlled by the somatic nervous system.

The autonomic nervous system is divided into two branches: the sympathetic nervous system and the ________ nervous system.

  1. parasympathetic

  2. enteric

  3. somatic

  4. central


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The autonomic nervous system is divided into two branches: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's ________ response.

  1. fight or flight

  2. rest and digest

  3. homeostasis

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's fight or flight response.

The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's ________ response.

  1. fight or flight

  2. rest and digest

  3. homeostasis

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's rest and digest response.

The enteric nervous system is responsible for controlling the ________ system.

  1. digestive

  2. respiratory

  3. circulatory

  4. nervous


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The enteric nervous system is responsible for controlling the digestive system.

The autonomic nervous system is responsible for controlling ________ functions.

  1. voluntary

  2. involuntary

  3. both voluntary and involuntary

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The autonomic nervous system is responsible for controlling involuntary functions.

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