Course and Prognosis of ASD

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the course and prognosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: autism spectrum disorder course prognosis
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What is the average age of diagnosis for ASD?

  1. 18 months

  2. 2 years

  3. 3 years

  4. 4 years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The average age of diagnosis for ASD is around 2 years.

Which of the following is not a core symptom of ASD?

  1. Social deficits

  2. Communication deficits

  3. Repetitive behaviors

  4. Intellectual disability


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Intellectual disability is not a core symptom of ASD, although it can be associated with the disorder.

What is the most common type of ASD?

  1. Autistic disorder

  2. Asperger's syndrome

  3. Pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)

  4. Childhood disintegrative disorder


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Autistic disorder is the most common type of ASD, followed by Asperger's syndrome and PDD-NOS.

Which of the following is not a risk factor for ASD?

  1. Family history of ASD

  2. Advanced paternal age

  3. Low birth weight

  4. Maternal rubella infection during pregnancy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Maternal rubella infection during pregnancy is not a risk factor for ASD.

What is the prognosis for individuals with ASD?

  1. Most individuals with ASD will live independently

  2. Most individuals with ASD will require lifelong support

  3. The prognosis for individuals with ASD is highly variable

  4. There is no cure for ASD


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The prognosis for individuals with ASD is highly variable, depending on the severity of their symptoms and the level of support they receive.

Which of the following is not a treatment for ASD?

  1. Applied behavior analysis (ABA)

  2. Speech therapy

  3. Occupational therapy

  4. Medication


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Medication is not a cure for ASD, but it can be used to manage some of the symptoms of the disorder.

What is the most effective treatment for ASD?

  1. ABA

  2. Speech therapy

  3. Occupational therapy

  4. A combination of treatments


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The most effective treatment for ASD is a combination of treatments, including ABA, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and medication.

What is the long-term outcome for individuals with ASD?

  1. Most individuals with ASD will live independently

  2. Most individuals with ASD will require lifelong support

  3. The long-term outcome for individuals with ASD is highly variable

  4. There is no way to predict the long-term outcome for individuals with ASD


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The long-term outcome for individuals with ASD is highly variable, depending on the severity of their symptoms and the level of support they receive.

Which of the following is not a challenge faced by individuals with ASD?

  1. Social isolation

  2. Communication difficulties

  3. Difficulty with change

  4. Intellectual disability


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Intellectual disability is not a challenge faced by all individuals with ASD.

What is the best way to support an individual with ASD?

  1. Be patient and understanding

  2. Provide a structured environment

  3. Use visual aids

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The best way to support an individual with ASD is to be patient and understanding, provide a structured environment, and use visual aids.

What is the most important thing to remember when working with an individual with ASD?

  1. They are not like other children

  2. They need special treatment

  3. They are capable of learning and growing

  4. They are just like everyone else


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The most important thing to remember when working with an individual with ASD is that they are capable of learning and growing.

Which of the following is not a sign of autism in toddlers?

  1. Delayed speech and language skills

  2. Difficulty with social interactions

  3. Repetitive behaviors

  4. Hyperactivity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hyperactivity is not a sign of autism in toddlers.

What is the most common comorbidity with ASD?

  1. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

  2. Intellectual disability

  3. Epilepsy

  4. Gastrointestinal problems


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common comorbidity with ASD.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of autism?

  1. Difficulty with social interactions

  2. Repetitive behaviors

  3. Intellectual disability

  4. Good language skills


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Good language skills are not a characteristic of autism.

What is the recommended age for starting early intervention services for children with ASD?

  1. As early as possible

  2. After the age of 3

  3. After the age of 5

  4. There is no recommended age


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Early intervention services for children with ASD should start as early as possible, ideally before the age of 3.

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