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The Concept of Global Justice in Indian Political Thought

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the concept of global justice in Indian political thought. It covers various aspects of global justice, including its historical development, key principles, and contemporary challenges.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: indian political thought global justice international relations ethics philosophy
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Which ancient Indian text is considered to be the foundation of the concept of global justice in Indian political thought?

  1. The Arthashastra

  2. The Bhagavad Gita

  3. The Upanishads

  4. The Manusmriti


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya in the 4th century BCE, is considered to be the foundation of the concept of global justice in Indian political thought. It emphasizes the importance of justice, fairness, and ethical conduct in international relations.

What is the central principle of global justice in Indian political thought?

  1. Non-violence (Ahimsa)

  2. Equality among nations

  3. Respect for sovereignty

  4. Economic interdependence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Non-violence (Ahimsa) is the central principle of global justice in Indian political thought. It emphasizes the importance of peaceful coexistence, mutual respect, and the rejection of violence as a means of resolving conflicts.

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family)?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rabindranath Tagore is known for his theory of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family). He believed that all human beings are interconnected and interdependent, and that global justice requires the recognition of this unity.

What is the significance of the concept of 'Dharma' in Indian political thought in relation to global justice?

  1. It emphasizes the importance of moral and ethical conduct in international relations.

  2. It promotes the idea of a world government to ensure global justice.

  3. It advocates for the use of military force to uphold justice.

  4. It encourages the exploitation of natural resources for economic growth.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of 'Dharma' in Indian political thought emphasizes the importance of moral and ethical conduct in international relations. It guides decision-making in foreign policy and diplomacy, promoting justice, fairness, and the well-being of all nations.

How does the concept of 'Sarvodaya' (the welfare of all) contribute to the understanding of global justice in Indian political thought?

  1. It advocates for the exploitation of natural resources for economic growth.

  2. It promotes the idea of a world government to ensure global justice.

  3. It emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms.

  4. It seeks to achieve social, economic, and political justice for all individuals and nations.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The concept of 'Sarvodaya' (the welfare of all) contributes to the understanding of global justice in Indian political thought by emphasizing the importance of achieving social, economic, and political justice for all individuals and nations. It promotes the idea of a just and equitable world order where the well-being of all is prioritized.

Which Indian leader is known for his advocacy of 'Non-Alignment' in international relations?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru

  3. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

  4. Lal Bahadur Shastri


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Jawaharlal Nehru is known for his advocacy of 'Non-Alignment' in international relations. He believed that India should remain independent and not align itself with any major power bloc, promoting peace and global justice.

How does the concept of 'Panchsheel' (Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence) contribute to the understanding of global justice in Indian political thought?

  1. It emphasizes the importance of economic interdependence among nations.

  2. It promotes the idea of a world government to ensure global justice.

  3. It advocates for the use of military force to uphold justice.

  4. It seeks to establish peaceful and harmonious relations among nations based on mutual respect and cooperation.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The concept of 'Panchsheel' (Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence) contributes to the understanding of global justice in Indian political thought by emphasizing the importance of establishing peaceful and harmonious relations among nations based on mutual respect, non-aggression, non-interference, equality, and peaceful coexistence.

What is the significance of the concept of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family) in relation to global justice in Indian political thought?

  1. It promotes the idea of a world government to ensure global justice.

  2. It emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms.

  3. It advocates for the exploitation of natural resources for economic growth.

  4. It recognizes the interconnectedness and unity of all human beings, promoting global solidarity and cooperation.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The concept of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family) recognizes the interconnectedness and unity of all human beings, promoting global solidarity and cooperation. It emphasizes the need for a just and equitable world order where all nations and individuals work together for the common good.

How does the concept of 'Dharma' (righteousness) influence the understanding of global justice in Indian political thought?

  1. It emphasizes the importance of economic interdependence among nations.

  2. It promotes the idea of a world government to ensure global justice.

  3. It advocates for the use of military force to uphold justice.

  4. It guides decision-making in international relations, promoting justice, fairness, and the well-being of all nations.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The concept of 'Dharma' (righteousness) influences the understanding of global justice in Indian political thought by guiding decision-making in international relations. It emphasizes the importance of justice, fairness, and the well-being of all nations, promoting a just and equitable world order.

Which Indian leader is known for his emphasis on 'Sarvodaya' (the welfare of all) as a guiding principle in international relations?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru

  3. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

  4. Lal Bahadur Shastri


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mahatma Gandhi is known for his emphasis on 'Sarvodaya' (the welfare of all) as a guiding principle in international relations. He believed that global justice requires the pursuit of social, economic, and political justice for all individuals and nations.

How does the concept of 'Ahimsa' (non-violence) contribute to the understanding of global justice in Indian political thought?

  1. It emphasizes the importance of economic interdependence among nations.

  2. It promotes the idea of a world government to ensure global justice.

  3. It advocates for the use of military force to uphold justice.

  4. It rejects violence as a means of resolving conflicts and promotes peaceful coexistence and cooperation.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The concept of 'Ahimsa' (non-violence) contributes to the understanding of global justice in Indian political thought by rejecting violence as a means of resolving conflicts and promoting peaceful coexistence and cooperation. It emphasizes the importance of non-violent methods in international relations and diplomacy.

What is the significance of the concept of 'Lokasamgraha' (the welfare of the world) in relation to global justice in Indian political thought?

  1. It promotes the idea of a world government to ensure global justice.

  2. It emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms.

  3. It advocates for the exploitation of natural resources for economic growth.

  4. It seeks to achieve the well-being and prosperity of all nations and individuals.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The concept of 'Lokasamgraha' (the welfare of the world) seeks to achieve the well-being and prosperity of all nations and individuals. It emphasizes the importance of cooperation, mutual respect, and the pursuit of common goals in order to create a just and equitable world order.

How does the concept of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty) influence the understanding of global justice in Indian political thought?

  1. It emphasizes the importance of economic interdependence among nations.

  2. It promotes the idea of a world government to ensure global justice.

  3. It advocates for the use of military force to uphold justice.

  4. It guides decision-making in international relations, emphasizing the fulfillment of one's own responsibilities and obligations.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The concept of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty) influences the understanding of global justice in Indian political thought by guiding decision-making in international relations. It emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's own responsibilities and obligations, promoting a sense of accountability and cooperation among nations.

Which Indian leader is known for his advocacy of 'Panchsheel' (Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence) as a guiding principle in international relations?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru

  3. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

  4. Lal Bahadur Shastri


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Jawaharlal Nehru is known for his advocacy of 'Panchsheel' (Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence) as a guiding principle in international relations. He believed that these principles, which include mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, non-aggression, non-interference in internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence, are essential for maintaining global peace and justice.

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