Measurement of Economic Inequality

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the concepts and methods used to measure economic inequality.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: economics economic inequality measurement
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Which of the following is not a commonly used measure of economic inequality?

  1. Gini coefficient

  2. Lorenz curve

  3. Kuznets ratio

  4. Human Development Index


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Human Development Index is a measure of human development, not economic inequality.

The Gini coefficient is a measure of economic inequality that ranges from:

  1. 0 to 1

  2. 0 to 100

  3. 0 to 1000

  4. -1 to 1


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gini coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents perfect inequality.

The Lorenz curve is a graphical representation of:

  1. Cumulative income distribution

  2. Cumulative wealth distribution

  3. Cumulative consumption distribution

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Lorenz curve can be used to represent the cumulative distribution of income, wealth, or consumption.

The Kuznets ratio is a measure of economic inequality that compares the:

  1. Top 10% of earners to the bottom 10% of earners

  2. Top 20% of earners to the bottom 20% of earners

  3. Top 50% of earners to the bottom 50% of earners

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Kuznets ratio compares the income of the top 20% of earners to the income of the bottom 20% of earners.

Which of the following is not a factor that can contribute to economic inequality?

  1. Differences in education

  2. Differences in skills

  3. Differences in inheritance

  4. Differences in luck


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Differences in luck are not typically considered to be a factor that contributes to economic inequality.

The Palma ratio is a measure of economic inequality that compares the:

  1. Top 1% of earners to the bottom 50% of earners

  2. Top 5% of earners to the bottom 50% of earners

  3. Top 10% of earners to the bottom 50% of earners

  4. Top 20% of earners to the bottom 50% of earners


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Palma ratio compares the income of the top 1% of earners to the income of the bottom 50% of earners.

The Atkinson index is a measure of economic inequality that is based on:

  1. The Gini coefficient

  2. The Lorenz curve

  3. The Kuznets ratio

  4. Social welfare theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Atkinson index is based on social welfare theory and measures the extent to which the distribution of income deviates from a socially optimal distribution.

The Theil index is a measure of economic inequality that is based on:

  1. The Gini coefficient

  2. The Lorenz curve

  3. The Kuznets ratio

  4. Information theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Theil index is based on information theory and measures the amount of information that is lost when the income distribution is summarized by a single number.

Which of the following is not a limitation of the Gini coefficient?

  1. It is not sensitive to changes in the distribution of income among the poor

  2. It is not sensitive to changes in the distribution of income among the rich

  3. It is not a relative measure of inequality

  4. It is not a cardinally measurable index


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Gini coefficient is a cardinally measurable index, meaning that it can be used to compare the levels of inequality in different countries or regions.

Which of the following is not a limitation of the Lorenz curve?

  1. It is not a relative measure of inequality

  2. It is not sensitive to changes in the distribution of income among the poor

  3. It is not sensitive to changes in the distribution of income among the rich

  4. It is not a cardinally measurable index


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Lorenz curve is a cardinally measurable index, meaning that it can be used to compare the levels of inequality in different countries or regions.

Which of the following is not a limitation of the Kuznets ratio?

  1. It is not a relative measure of inequality

  2. It is not sensitive to changes in the distribution of income among the poor

  3. It is not sensitive to changes in the distribution of income among the rich

  4. It is not a cardinally measurable index


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Kuznets ratio is a cardinally measurable index, meaning that it can be used to compare the levels of inequality in different countries or regions.

Which of the following is not a limitation of the Atkinson index?

  1. It is not a relative measure of inequality

  2. It is not sensitive to changes in the distribution of income among the poor

  3. It is not sensitive to changes in the distribution of income among the rich

  4. It is not a cardinally measurable index


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Atkinson index is a cardinally measurable index, meaning that it can be used to compare the levels of inequality in different countries or regions.

Which of the following is not a limitation of the Theil index?

  1. It is not a relative measure of inequality

  2. It is not sensitive to changes in the distribution of income among the poor

  3. It is not sensitive to changes in the distribution of income among the rich

  4. It is not a cardinally measurable index


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Theil index is a cardinally measurable index, meaning that it can be used to compare the levels of inequality in different countries or regions.

Which of the following is not a policy that can be used to reduce economic inequality?

  1. Progressive taxation

  2. Universal basic income

  3. Wealth tax

  4. Minimum wage


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A wealth tax is not typically considered to be a policy that can be used to reduce economic inequality.

Which of the following is not a challenge in measuring economic inequality?

  1. Data availability

  2. Data quality

  3. Data comparability

  4. Data interpretation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Data interpretation is not typically considered to be a challenge in measuring economic inequality.

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