India's economic growth is hindered by a combination of factors, including high levels of poverty and inequality, lack of access to quality education, and insufficient infrastructure.

India's infrastructure development strategy aims to expand transportation networks, improve energy generation and distribution, and develop smart cities, among other initiatives.

India faces significant challenges related to gender inequality, caste discrimination, and child labor, which hinder social progress and development.

Air pollution in major Indian cities is attributed to a combination of vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and construction and demolition activities.

India's efforts to address climate change are hindered by its dependence on fossil fuels, lack of renewable energy infrastructure, and limited access to clean water and sanitation.

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is a government-sponsored program that aims to provide affordable housing to urban poor in India.

India faces challenges related to water scarcity, water pollution, and unequal distribution of water resources, which pose significant threats to water security.

India has launched several national missions to promote clean energy and reduce carbon emissions, including the National Solar Mission, National Wind Mission, and National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency.

India's healthcare system faces challenges such as shortage of healthcare professionals, lack of access to quality healthcare facilities, and high cost of healthcare, which hinder access to adequate healthcare services.

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is a government-sponsored program that aims to provide financial inclusion and banking services to the unbanked population in India.

India's agricultural sector faces challenges such as low productivity, dependence on monsoon rains, and fragmentation of landholdings, which hinder agricultural growth and food security.

India has launched several national missions to improve the quality of education and access to higher education, including Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, and Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana.

India's manufacturing sector faces challenges such as lack of skilled labor, high cost of doing business, and insufficient infrastructure, which hinder industrial growth and competitiveness.

India has launched several national missions to develop smart cities and improve urban infrastructure, including Smart Cities Mission, Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, and National Urban Livelihoods Mission.

India's energy security is challenged by its dependence on imported oil, limited domestic energy resources, and inefficient energy consumption, which pose risks to economic growth and stability.