The equilibrium theory of island biogeography states that the number of species found on an island is determined primarily by the island's size, with larger islands supporting more species than smaller islands.

Predation pressure is not a factor that directly affects species richness on an island, although it can influence the abundance and distribution of species.

The species-area relationship describes the positive correlation between the size of an island and the number of species found on it.

Island species are more likely to be specialists, rather than generalists, due to the limited resources and competition on islands.

The equilibrium theory of island biogeography predicts that the number of species on an island will reach an equilibrium, where the rate of immigration and extinction is balanced.

Invasive species control is not a direct conservation implication of the species-area relationship, although it is important for protecting island ecosystems.

Island biogeography is applied in conservation biology to inform conservation strategies, such as prioritizing areas for protection and managing invasive species.

Predation pressure is not a factor that directly affects the rate of species extinction on an island, although it can influence the abundance and distribution of species.

The species-area relationship can be expressed mathematically as $$S = cA^z$$, where $$S$$ is the number of species, $$A$$ is the area of the island, $$c$$ is a constant, and $$z$$ is the slope of the relationship.

Island species are more likely to be specialists, rather than generalists, due to the limited resources and competition on islands.

The equilibrium theory of island biogeography was developed by Robert MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson in the 1960s.

Predation pressure is not a factor that directly affects the rate of species immigration to an island, although it can influence the survival of immigrants.

The species-area relationship has implications for conservation biology, as it can be used to identify areas of high species richness and prioritize them for protection.

Climate is not a factor that directly affects the slope of the species-area relationship, although it can influence the species richness of an island.

The equilibrium theory of island biogeography predicts that the number of species on an island will reach an equilibrium, where the rate of immigration and extinction is balanced.