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Civil Law International Law

Description: This quiz evaluates your understanding of Civil Law International Law, covering topics such as sources of international law, state responsibility, and international human rights law.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: civil law international law sources of international law state responsibility international human rights law
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Which of the following is NOT a source of international law, according to the Statute of the International Court of Justice?

  1. Treaties

  2. Customary international law

  3. General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

  4. Judicial decisions and teachings of highly qualified publicists


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While judicial decisions and teachings of highly qualified publicists can be persuasive, they are not considered formal sources of international law under the Statute of the International Court of Justice.

What is the principle of state responsibility based on?

  1. The idea that states are sovereign and independent entities

  2. The concept of international comity

  3. The principle of pacta sunt servanda

  4. The duty to respect human rights


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The principle of state responsibility is based on the principle of pacta sunt servanda, which means that states are bound to fulfill their international obligations in good faith.

Which international treaty is considered the cornerstone of international human rights law?

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, is considered the cornerstone of international human rights law as it sets out a broad range of fundamental human rights and freedoms.

What is the principle of non-intervention based on?

  1. The principle of state sovereignty

  2. The principle of non-discrimination

  3. The principle of self-determination

  4. The principle of pacta sunt servanda


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of non-intervention is based on the principle of state sovereignty, which means that states have the right to exercise their authority within their own territory without interference from other states.

Which international court is responsible for settling disputes between states?

  1. The International Court of Justice

  2. The International Criminal Court

  3. The European Court of Human Rights

  4. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The International Court of Justice, also known as the World Court, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and is responsible for settling legal disputes between states.

What is the principle of uti possidetis based on?

  1. The principle of state sovereignty

  2. The principle of non-intervention

  3. The principle of self-determination

  4. The principle of territorial integrity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The principle of uti possidetis is based on the principle of territorial integrity, which means that states have the right to maintain their territorial integrity and sovereignty.

Which international treaty is considered the foundation of modern international law?

  1. The Treaty of Westphalia

  2. The Charter of the United Nations

  3. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

  4. The Geneva Conventions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, is considered the foundation of modern international law as it established the principle of state sovereignty and the concept of the balance of power.

What is the principle of self-determination based on?

  1. The principle of state sovereignty

  2. The principle of non-intervention

  3. The principle of self-determination

  4. The principle of pacta sunt servanda


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The principle of self-determination is based on the principle of self-determination, which means that peoples have the right to determine their own political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development.

Which international treaty is considered the most comprehensive treaty on human rights?

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted in 1976, is considered the most comprehensive treaty on human rights as it sets out a broad range of civil and political rights, including the right to life, liberty, and freedom of expression.

What is the principle of pacta sunt servanda based on?

  1. The principle of state sovereignty

  2. The principle of non-intervention

  3. The principle of self-determination

  4. The principle of pacta sunt servanda


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The principle of pacta sunt servanda is based on the principle of pacta sunt servanda, which means that states are bound to fulfill their international obligations in good faith.

Which international treaty is considered the most comprehensive treaty on the law of the sea?

  1. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

  2. The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships

  3. The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals

  4. The Convention on Biological Diversity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, adopted in 1982, is considered the most comprehensive treaty on the law of the sea as it sets out a broad range of rules and principles governing the use of the oceans and their resources.

What is the principle of non-discrimination based on?

  1. The principle of state sovereignty

  2. The principle of non-intervention

  3. The principle of self-determination

  4. The principle of non-discrimination


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The principle of non-discrimination is based on the principle of non-discrimination, which means that states are prohibited from discriminating against individuals or groups on the basis of race, sex, religion, or other protected characteristics.

Which international treaty is considered the most comprehensive treaty on the rights of the child?

  1. The Convention on the Rights of the Child

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted in 1989, is considered the most comprehensive treaty on the rights of the child as it sets out a broad range of rights for children, including the right to life, health, education, and protection from abuse and exploitation.

What is the principle of territorial integrity based on?

  1. The principle of state sovereignty

  2. The principle of non-intervention

  3. The principle of self-determination

  4. The principle of territorial integrity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The principle of territorial integrity is based on the principle of territorial integrity, which means that states have the right to maintain their territorial integrity and sovereignty.

Which international treaty is considered the most comprehensive treaty on the rights of persons with disabilities?

  1. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, adopted in 2006, is considered the most comprehensive treaty on the rights of persons with disabilities as it sets out a broad range of rights for persons with disabilities, including the right to life, liberty, and equality before the law.

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