Justice is not a fundamental ethical principle in educational research. The three fundamental ethical principles are respect for persons, beneficence, and autonomy.

The purpose of informed consent is to ensure that participants are aware of the risks and benefits of participation and that they have the opportunity to make an informed decision about whether or not to participate.

Participating in educational research can pose a variety of risks to participants, including physical harm, psychological harm, and social harm.

Participating in educational research can offer a variety of benefits to participants, including advancing knowledge, improving education, and personal growth.

The researcher's responsibility to protect the confidentiality of participants' data includes taking steps to ensure that the data is not shared in a way that could identify the participants.

The researcher should report the harm to the appropriate authorities and provide the participant with appropriate care and support.

The researcher's responsibility to ensure that the research is conducted in a ethical manner includes following all applicable laws and regulations, obtaining informed consent from participants, and protecting the confidentiality of participants' data.

Researchers face a number of challenges in conducting ethical research, including balancing the need for research with the rights of participants, dealing with sensitive topics, and recruiting participants.

Researchers can promote ethical research by educating themselves about ethical principles and guidelines, consulting with ethics experts, and involving participants in the research process.

Institutional review boards (IRBs) play a vital role in ethical research by reviewing and approving research proposals, ensuring that research is conducted in a ethical manner, and protecting the rights of participants.

Conducting unethical research can have a number of consequences, including harm to participants, loss of trust in the research community, and legal liability.

Ethical research is important because it protects the rights of participants, ensures that research is conducted in a responsible manner, and advances knowledge and improves society.

Researchers should consider a number of ethical issues when conducting research with children, including the child's age and maturity level, the child's ability to understand and consent to participation, and the potential risks and benefits of participation.

Researchers should consider a number of ethical issues when conducting research with vulnerable populations, including the power imbalance between the researcher and the participants, the participants' ability to understand and consent to participation, and the potential for exploitation.

Researchers can ensure that their research is ethical by educating themselves about ethical principles and guidelines, consulting with ethics experts, and involving participants in the research process.