Jus ad bellum

Jus in bello

Proportionality

Non-combatant immunity

To protect civilians

To minimize collateral damage

To ensure the safety of soldiers

All of the above

The use of lethal force

The treatment of prisoners of war

The destruction of property

The use of deception

An action that has both good and bad consequences is morally permissible if the good consequences outweigh the bad consequences.

An action that has both good and bad consequences is morally permissible if the bad consequences are unintended.

An action that has both good and bad consequences is morally permissible if the good consequences are intended and the bad consequences are unintended.

None of the above

Civilians are immune from attack.

Civilians are immune from attack unless they are directly participating in hostilities.

Civilians are immune from attack unless they are providing support to combatants.

None of the above

The amount of force used must be proportionate to the military objective.

The amount of force used must be proportionate to the threat posed by the enemy.

The amount of force used must be proportionate to the value of the target.

All of the above

The use of force is justified if it is necessary to achieve a legitimate military objective.

The use of force is justified if it is necessary to protect the lives of soldiers.

The use of force is justified if it is necessary to protect the lives of civilians.

All of the above

Soldiers must treat their enemies with humanity.

Soldiers must treat prisoners of war with humanity.

Soldiers must treat civilians with humanity.

All of the above

Soldiers must distinguish between combatants and non-combatants.

Soldiers must distinguish between military objectives and civilian objects.

Soldiers must distinguish between legitimate military targets and illegitimate military targets.

All of the above

The amount of force used must be proportionate to the military objective.

The amount of force used must be proportionate to the threat posed by the enemy.

The amount of force used must be proportionate to the value of the target.

All of the above

The use of force is justified if it is necessary to achieve a legitimate military objective.

The use of force is justified if it is necessary to protect the lives of soldiers.

The use of force is justified if it is necessary to protect the lives of civilians.

All of the above

Soldiers must treat their enemies with humanity.

Soldiers must treat prisoners of war with humanity.

Soldiers must treat civilians with humanity.

All of the above

Soldiers must distinguish between combatants and non-combatants.

Soldiers must distinguish between military objectives and civilian objects.

Soldiers must distinguish between legitimate military targets and illegitimate military targets.

All of the above

The amount of force used must be proportionate to the military objective.

The amount of force used must be proportionate to the threat posed by the enemy.

The amount of force used must be proportionate to the value of the target.

All of the above

The use of force is justified if it is necessary to achieve a legitimate military objective.

The use of force is justified if it is necessary to protect the lives of soldiers.

The use of force is justified if it is necessary to protect the lives of civilians.

All of the above