Soil Pollution in India

Description: This quiz aims to evaluate your understanding of Soil Pollution in India, covering aspects such as sources, types, effects, and management strategies.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: soil pollution environmental science indian geography
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Which of the following is NOT a major source of soil pollution in India?

  1. Industrial waste

  2. Agricultural practices

  3. Deforestation

  4. Natural weathering


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural weathering is a natural process that does not contribute to soil pollution.

What type of soil pollution is caused by the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides?

  1. Organic pollution

  2. Inorganic pollution

  3. Radioactive pollution

  4. Thermal pollution


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides leads to inorganic pollution, as these substances contain heavy metals and other inorganic compounds.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of soil pollution on human health?

  1. Cancer

  2. Respiratory problems

  3. Skin irritation

  4. Increased crop productivity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Soil pollution has negative effects on human health, but it does not lead to increased crop productivity.

What is the primary management strategy for controlling soil pollution caused by industrial waste?

  1. Reduce waste generation

  2. Proper waste disposal

  3. Reforestation

  4. Crop rotation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Proper waste disposal, including treatment and safe disposal of industrial waste, is the primary strategy for controlling soil pollution from this source.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for reducing soil pollution from agricultural activities?

  1. Organic farming

  2. Crop rotation

  3. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers

  4. Integrated pest management


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers is a major contributor to soil pollution, and it should be avoided to reduce soil pollution from agricultural activities.

What is the term used for the process of removing contaminants from soil?

  1. Bioremediation

  2. Phytoremediation

  3. Remediation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bioremediation, phytoremediation, and remediation are all terms used to describe the process of removing contaminants from soil.

Which of the following is an example of a phytoremediation technique?

  1. Using plants to absorb and break down contaminants

  2. Using microorganisms to break down contaminants

  3. Using chemical treatments to remove contaminants

  4. Using physical methods to remove contaminants


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phytoremediation is a technique that uses plants to absorb and break down contaminants in the soil.

What is the primary cause of soil pollution in urban areas?

  1. Industrial activities

  2. Transportation

  3. Construction

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Soil pollution in urban areas is caused by a combination of industrial activities, transportation, and construction.

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of soil pollution on soil biodiversity?

  1. Reduced microbial activity

  2. Loss of soil biodiversity

  3. Increased soil fertility

  4. Disruption of nutrient cycling


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Soil pollution can lead to reduced microbial activity, loss of soil biodiversity, and disruption of nutrient cycling, but it does not increase soil fertility.

What is the primary goal of the National Mission for Clean Ganga?

  1. To reduce soil pollution in the Ganga River basin

  2. To improve water quality in the Ganga River

  3. To promote sustainable agriculture in the Ganga River basin

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Mission for Clean Ganga aims to reduce soil pollution, improve water quality, and promote sustainable agriculture in the Ganga River basin.

Which of the following is NOT a key challenge in managing soil pollution in India?

  1. Lack of awareness about soil pollution

  2. Insufficient regulations and enforcement

  3. Limited financial resources

  4. Advanced soil pollution remediation technologies


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of awareness, insufficient regulations, and limited financial resources are key challenges in managing soil pollution in India, while advanced soil pollution remediation technologies are not a challenge.

What is the term used to describe the process of restoring soil to its natural state after it has been polluted?

  1. Soil remediation

  2. Soil restoration

  3. Soil reclamation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Soil remediation, soil restoration, and soil reclamation are all terms used to describe the process of restoring soil to its natural state after it has been polluted.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for preventing soil pollution from mining activities?

  1. Proper waste management

  2. Reforestation of mined areas

  3. Use of sustainable mining techniques

  4. Excessive use of explosives


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Excessive use of explosives in mining activities can lead to soil pollution, and it should be avoided to prevent soil pollution from mining.

What is the primary responsibility of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in relation to soil pollution in India?

  1. Monitoring soil pollution levels

  2. Enforcing soil pollution regulations

  3. Developing soil pollution management strategies

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is responsible for monitoring soil pollution levels, enforcing soil pollution regulations, and developing soil pollution management strategies in India.

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of soil pollution on agricultural productivity?

  1. Reduced crop yields

  2. Increased crop quality

  3. Loss of soil fertility

  4. Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Soil pollution can lead to reduced crop yields, loss of soil fertility, and increased susceptibility to pests and diseases, but it does not increase crop quality.

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