Flood Control in India

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about flood control measures implemented in India. Test your understanding of various strategies, projects, and policies designed to mitigate flood risks and protect communities.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: flood control water resources management hydrology disaster mitigation india
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Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Floods' due to its frequent flooding history?

  1. Assam

  2. Bihar

  3. Uttar Pradesh

  4. West Bengal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Assam, located in northeastern India, is often referred to as the 'Land of Floods' due to its susceptibility to severe flooding caused by heavy monsoon rains and the Brahmaputra River's unpredictable behavior.

The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was established primarily to address flood control issues in which Indian state?

  1. Jharkhand

  2. Odisha

  3. West Bengal

  4. Bihar


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was formed to address flood control and irrigation challenges in the Damodar River basin, which primarily covers parts of West Bengal and Jharkhand.

The Kosi River, notorious for its frequent flooding, originates in which country?

  1. Nepal

  2. China

  3. Bhutan

  4. Bangladesh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kosi River, known for its devastating floods, originates in the Himalayas of Nepal and flows through the northern part of Bihar in India before joining the Ganges River.

Which Indian city is protected from floods by a massive embankment known as the 'Great Embankment'?

  1. Kolkata

  2. Mumbai

  3. Chennai

  4. Delhi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, is shielded from floods by the 'Great Embankment,' a significant flood control structure constructed along the banks of the Hooghly River.

The Tehri Dam, located in the Himalayas, serves multiple purposes, including flood control. In which Indian state is this dam situated?

  1. Uttarakhand

  2. Himachal Pradesh

  3. Jammu and Kashmir

  4. Sikkim


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Tehri Dam is a multipurpose dam constructed on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand, India. It plays a crucial role in flood control, irrigation, and power generation.

The Central Water Commission (CWC) is the nodal agency responsible for flood control in India. Under which Union Ministry does the CWC function?

  1. Ministry of Water Resources

  2. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  3. Ministry of Home Affairs

  4. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Central Water Commission (CWC) operates under the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, which is responsible for water resources management and flood control in India.

The Flood Forecasting and Warning System (FFWS) in India is managed by which organization?

  1. Central Water Commission

  2. National Disaster Management Authority

  3. India Meteorological Department

  4. Ministry of Earth Sciences


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Central Water Commission (CWC) is responsible for operating and maintaining the Flood Forecasting and Warning System (FFWS) in India, which provides timely flood warnings to vulnerable areas.

Which Indian state has implemented a comprehensive flood management program called 'Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan'?

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Gujarat

  3. Karnataka

  4. Madhya Pradesh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan' is a water conservation and flood management program launched by the Government of Maharashtra to address water scarcity and mitigate flood risks in rural areas.

The National Water Policy, formulated in 2012, emphasizes the importance of flood control as a key objective. Which ministry is responsible for implementing this policy?

  1. Ministry of Water Resources

  2. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  3. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

  4. Ministry of Home Affairs


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ministry of Water Resources is tasked with implementing the National Water Policy, which includes flood control as a primary objective, along with water conservation, pollution control, and sustainable water management.

The Brahmaputra Board was established to address flood control and water resources management issues in which Indian state?

  1. Assam

  2. Arunachal Pradesh

  3. Meghalaya

  4. Nagaland


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Brahmaputra Board is a statutory body formed to coordinate flood control and water resources development in the Brahmaputra River basin, primarily in the state of Assam.

The Farakka Barrage, constructed on the Ganges River, serves multiple purposes, including flood control. Which Indian state benefits from this barrage?

  1. West Bengal

  2. Bihar

  3. Jharkhand

  4. Uttar Pradesh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Farakka Barrage, located in West Bengal, plays a crucial role in flood control, irrigation, and navigation on the Ganges River.

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is responsible for coordinating disaster response and mitigation efforts in India, including flood-related emergencies. Under which ministry does the NDMA function?

  1. Ministry of Home Affairs

  2. Ministry of Water Resources

  3. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  4. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs, which is responsible for disaster management and civil defense in India.

The Sardar Sarovar Dam, located on the Narmada River, is one of the largest dams in India. Besides irrigation and power generation, it also contributes to flood control. In which state is this dam situated?

  1. Gujarat

  2. Madhya Pradesh

  3. Maharashtra

  4. Rajasthan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a multipurpose dam constructed on the Narmada River in Gujarat, India. It serves various purposes, including flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation.

The Hirakud Dam, built on the Mahanadi River, is known for its significant role in flood control and irrigation in which Indian state?

  1. Odisha

  2. Chhattisgarh

  3. Jharkhand

  4. West Bengal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hirakud Dam, located in Odisha, is a multipurpose dam that provides flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation benefits to the region.

The National Flood Control Program (NFCP) was launched in India to address flood-related issues comprehensively. Which ministry is responsible for implementing this program?

  1. Ministry of Water Resources

  2. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  3. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

  4. Ministry of Home Affairs


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Flood Control Program (NFCP) falls under the purview of the Ministry of Water Resources, which is tasked with implementing various flood control measures and projects across India.

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