Cumin is a staple spice in Indian cuisine, known for its earthy, warm flavor and aroma. It is widely used in curries, biryanis, and garam masala, a spice blend commonly used in Indian cooking.

The tandoor oven is a cylindrical clay oven used in Indian cuisine for baking breads like naan and roti, roasting vegetables, and grilling meats. Its high temperatures create a unique smoky flavor in the food.

Naan is a popular Indian flatbread made from wheat flour. It is typically cooked in a tandoor oven, giving it a slightly charred and chewy texture. Naan is often served with curries, stews, and other dishes.

Biryani is a layered rice dish that typically includes basmati rice, meat (such as chicken, lamb, or shrimp), vegetables, and spices. Basmati rice is a long-grain rice known for its delicate flavor and aroma, making it a preferred choice for biryani.

Kheer is a traditional Indian dessert made from rice, milk, and sugar. It is often flavored with cardamom or saffron, giving it a sweet, creamy, and aromatic taste. Kheer is a popular dessert served during festivals and special occasions.

Yogurt plays a versatile role in Indian cuisine. It is used in making curries, where it adds a creamy and tangy flavor. Yogurt is also used to prepare raita, a refreshing side dish made with yogurt, cucumbers, and spices. Additionally, yogurt is often used to marinate meats, tenderizing them and infusing them with flavor.

Garam masala is a spice blend commonly used in Indian cuisine. It typically includes spices like cumin, coriander, cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon. Garam masala adds warmth, depth, and complexity to dishes, and is often added towards the end of cooking to preserve its delicate flavors.

Traditional Indian tea, often referred to as chai, is prepared by boiling tea leaves with water, milk, and spices. Common spices used include cardamom, ginger, cinnamon, and cloves. This method of preparation results in a strong, flavorful tea with a distinct aroma.

Pakora is a popular Indian street food made by dipping vegetables or meat in a batter of chickpea flour and deep-frying them. It is often served with chutneys and sauces, providing a crispy and flavorful snack.

Lentils are a staple ingredient in Indian cuisine. They are used in making soups, where they provide a thick and hearty texture. Lentils are also used to prepare dal, a traditional Indian dish made by simmering lentils with spices and vegetables. Additionally, lentils can be added to salads for a boost of protein and fiber.

Samosa is a popular Indian dish consisting of a triangular pastry filled with spiced potatoes, peas, and sometimes other ingredients. It is often served with chutneys and sauces, providing a crispy and flavorful snack or appetizer.

Aloo gobi is a vegetarian Indian dish made with potatoes (aloo) and cauliflower (gobi). It is typically prepared with a combination of spices, herbs, and vegetables, resulting in a flavorful and colorful dish.

Tandoori cooking is a technique that involves marinating meat in yogurt and spices before grilling or roasting it in a tandoor oven. This method imparts a unique smoky flavor and tender texture to the meat.

Rice is a staple grain in Indian cuisine. It is used in making biryani, a layered rice dish with meat and vegetables. Rice is also used to prepare pulao, a pilaf-like dish made with rice, vegetables, and spices. Additionally, rice is often added to curries and other dishes for a hearty and filling meal.

Halwa is a popular Indian dessert made from semolina flour, ghee (clarified butter), and sugar. It is often served with rabri, a thickened sweetened milk, or plain milk. Halwa has a dense, fudge-like texture and a rich, nutty flavor.