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The Epistemology of Carvaka Philosophy

Description: Carvaka philosophy is a school of Indian philosophy that is considered to be the oldest surviving materialist school of thought in the world. Carvaka philosophers believe that the only reality is the physical world and that there is no soul or afterlife. They also believe that knowledge is derived from perception and that reason is unreliable.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: indian philosophy carvaka philosophy epistemology
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What is the central tenet of Carvaka philosophy?

  1. The only reality is the physical world.

  2. There is a soul and an afterlife.

  3. Knowledge is derived from reason.

  4. The world is an illusion.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that the only reality is the physical world and that there is no soul or afterlife.

What is the source of knowledge according to Carvaka philosophy?

  1. Perception

  2. Reason

  3. Tradition

  4. Authority


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that knowledge is derived from perception and that reason is unreliable.

What is the role of reason in Carvaka philosophy?

  1. It is the primary source of knowledge.

  2. It is a reliable tool for acquiring knowledge.

  3. It is an unreliable tool for acquiring knowledge.

  4. It is irrelevant to the acquisition of knowledge.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that reason is an unreliable tool for acquiring knowledge.

What is the nature of reality according to Carvaka philosophy?

  1. It is material.

  2. It is spiritual.

  3. It is a combination of material and spiritual.

  4. It is an illusion.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that the only reality is the physical world and that there is no soul or afterlife.

What is the goal of human life according to Carvaka philosophy?

  1. To achieve moksha.

  2. To attain nirvana.

  3. To experience pleasure and avoid pain.

  4. To fulfill one's dharma.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that the goal of human life is to experience pleasure and avoid pain.

What is the attitude of Carvaka philosophers towards the Vedas?

  1. They are a reliable source of knowledge.

  2. They are an unreliable source of knowledge.

  3. They are irrelevant to the acquisition of knowledge.

  4. They are a source of superstition.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that the Vedas are a source of superstition.

What is the attitude of Carvaka philosophers towards the concept of God?

  1. They believe in the existence of God.

  2. They believe in the existence of multiple gods.

  3. They believe in the existence of a supreme being.

  4. They do not believe in the existence of any gods.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers are atheists.

What is the attitude of Carvaka philosophers towards the concept of karma?

  1. They believe in the law of karma.

  2. They do not believe in the law of karma.

  3. They believe in the law of karma, but they do not believe in its consequences.

  4. They believe in the law of karma, but they believe that it can be escaped.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers do not believe in the law of karma.

What is the attitude of Carvaka philosophers towards the concept of rebirth?

  1. They believe in rebirth.

  2. They do not believe in rebirth.

  3. They believe in rebirth, but they do not believe that it is a desirable state.

  4. They believe in rebirth, but they believe that it can be escaped.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers do not believe in rebirth.

What is the attitude of Carvaka philosophers towards the concept of moksha?

  1. They believe that moksha is the goal of human life.

  2. They believe that moksha is an impossible goal.

  3. They believe that moksha is a desirable goal, but it is not the only goal of human life.

  4. They do not believe in the concept of moksha.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers do not believe in the concept of moksha.

What is the attitude of Carvaka philosophers towards the concept of dharma?

  1. They believe that dharma is the most important thing in life.

  2. They believe that dharma is a social construct.

  3. They believe that dharma is irrelevant to the acquisition of knowledge.

  4. They do not believe in the concept of dharma.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers do not believe in the concept of dharma.

What is the attitude of Carvaka philosophers towards the concept of artha?

  1. They believe that artha is the most important thing in life.

  2. They believe that artha is a necessary means to achieve other goals.

  3. They believe that artha is irrelevant to the acquisition of knowledge.

  4. They do not believe in the concept of artha.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that artha is a necessary means to achieve other goals.

What is the attitude of Carvaka philosophers towards the concept of kama?

  1. They believe that kama is the most important thing in life.

  2. They believe that kama is a necessary means to achieve other goals.

  3. They believe that kama is irrelevant to the acquisition of knowledge.

  4. They do not believe in the concept of kama.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that kama is a necessary means to achieve other goals.

What is the attitude of Carvaka philosophers towards the concept of moksha?

  1. They believe that moksha is the goal of human life.

  2. They believe that moksha is an impossible goal.

  3. They believe that moksha is a desirable goal, but it is not the only goal of human life.

  4. They do not believe in the concept of moksha.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers do not believe in the concept of moksha.

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