Indian Philosophy: Major Philosophers

Description: This quiz covers the major philosophers of Indian philosophy, their key ideas, and their contributions to the field.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy major philosophers history of philosophy
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Which of the following is NOT a major school of Indian philosophy?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga

  5. Buddhism


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Buddhism is a major religion and philosophy that originated in India, but it is not considered one of the six major schools of Indian philosophy.

Who is considered the founder of the Nyaya school of philosophy?

  1. Gautama

  2. Kanada

  3. Kapila

  4. Patanjali

  5. Buddha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gautama is considered the founder of the Nyaya school of philosophy, which is known for its emphasis on logic and epistemology.

Which of the following is a key concept in the Vaisheshika school of philosophy?

  1. Atman

  2. Brahman

  3. Dharma

  4. Moksha

  5. Anu


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Anu is a key concept in the Vaisheshika school of philosophy, which posits that the universe is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called anus.

Who is considered the founder of the Samkhya school of philosophy?

  1. Gautama

  2. Kanada

  3. Kapila

  4. Patanjali

  5. Buddha


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Kapila is considered the founder of the Samkhya school of philosophy, which is known for its dualistic metaphysics and its emphasis on the distinction between purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter).

Which of the following is a key concept in the Yoga school of philosophy?

  1. Atman

  2. Brahman

  3. Dharma

  4. Moksha

  5. Samadhi


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Samadhi is a key concept in the Yoga school of philosophy, which refers to a state of deep meditation and spiritual absorption.

Who is considered the founder of the Mimamsa school of philosophy?

  1. Gautama

  2. Kanada

  3. Kapila

  4. Patanjali

  5. Jaimini


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Jaimini is considered the founder of the Mimamsa school of philosophy, which is known for its focus on the interpretation of the Vedas, the sacred texts of Hinduism.

Which of the following is a key concept in the Vedanta school of philosophy?

  1. Atman

  2. Brahman

  3. Dharma

  4. Moksha

  5. Karma


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Brahman is a key concept in the Vedanta school of philosophy, which refers to the ultimate reality or ground of being.

Who is considered the founder of the Advaita Vedanta school of philosophy?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhva

  4. Nimbarka

  5. Vallabha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adi Shankara is considered the founder of the Advaita Vedanta school of philosophy, which is known for its non-dualistic metaphysics and its emphasis on the identity of the individual soul (atman) with the ultimate reality (Brahman).

Which of the following is a key concept in the Vishishtadvaita Vedanta school of philosophy?

  1. Atman

  2. Brahman

  3. Dharma

  4. Moksha

  5. Bhakti


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Bhakti is a key concept in the Vishishtadvaita Vedanta school of philosophy, which refers to the loving devotion to God.

Who is considered the founder of the Dvaita Vedanta school of philosophy?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhva

  4. Nimbarka

  5. Vallabha


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Madhva is considered the founder of the Dvaita Vedanta school of philosophy, which is known for its dualistic metaphysics and its emphasis on the distinction between the individual soul (atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman).

Which of the following is a key concept in the Bhakti movement?

  1. Atman

  2. Brahman

  3. Dharma

  4. Moksha

  5. Bhakti


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Bhakti is a key concept in the Bhakti movement, which is a devotional movement that emphasizes the loving devotion to God.

Who is considered one of the most important figures in the Bhakti movement?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhva

  4. Nimbarka

  5. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu is considered one of the most important figures in the Bhakti movement, known for his emphasis on the chanting of the name of God and his ecstatic devotional practices.

Which of the following is a key concept in the Sikh philosophy?

  1. Atman

  2. Brahman

  3. Dharma

  4. Moksha

  5. Naam


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Naam is a key concept in the Sikh philosophy, which refers to the name of God and is considered a powerful spiritual force.

Who is considered the founder of the Sikh religion?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhva

  4. Nimbarka

  5. Guru Nanak


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Guru Nanak is considered the founder of the Sikh religion, which emphasizes the importance of living an ethical and truthful life and the oneness of all humanity.

Which of the following is a key concept in the Jain philosophy?

  1. Atman

  2. Brahman

  3. Dharma

  4. Moksha

  5. Ahimsa


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Ahimsa is a key concept in the Jain philosophy, which refers to the principle of non-violence and the avoidance of harm to all living beings.

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