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Supportive Care and Palliative Care in Oncology

Description: This quiz covers the concepts of supportive care and palliative care in oncology.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: oncology supportive care palliative care
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary goal of supportive care in oncology?

  1. To cure cancer

  2. To relieve symptoms and improve quality of life

  3. To prevent cancer recurrence

  4. To provide emotional support to patients and their families


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Supportive care focuses on managing symptoms, improving quality of life, and providing emotional support to patients and their families.

Which of the following is not a common symptom of cancer?

  1. Pain

  2. Nausea and vomiting

  3. Constipation

  4. Itching


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Itching is not a common symptom of cancer. Pain, nausea and vomiting, and constipation are more common.

What is the most common type of pain experienced by cancer patients?

  1. Neuropathic pain

  2. Nociceptive pain

  3. Psychogenic pain

  4. Visceral pain


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nociceptive pain is the most common type of pain experienced by cancer patients. It is caused by damage to tissues or organs.

Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?

  1. Gabapentin

  2. Morphine

  3. Ibuprofen

  4. Acetaminophen


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gabapentin is a commonly used medication for treating neuropathic pain. Morphine, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen are used for other types of pain.

What is the most common type of nausea and vomiting experienced by cancer patients?

  1. Acute nausea and vomiting

  2. Delayed nausea and vomiting

  3. Anticipatory nausea and vomiting

  4. Breakthrough nausea and vomiting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Acute nausea and vomiting is the most common type of nausea and vomiting experienced by cancer patients. It occurs within 24 hours of chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Which of the following medications is commonly used to prevent acute nausea and vomiting?

  1. Ondansetron

  2. Metoclopramide

  3. Prochlorperazine

  4. Granisetron


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ondansetron is a commonly used medication for preventing acute nausea and vomiting. Metoclopramide, prochlorperazine, and granisetron are also used for this purpose.

What is the most common type of constipation experienced by cancer patients?

  1. Opioid-induced constipation

  2. Mechanical constipation

  3. Functional constipation

  4. Idiopathic constipation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Opioid-induced constipation is the most common type of constipation experienced by cancer patients. It is caused by the use of opioid pain medications.

Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat opioid-induced constipation?

  1. Lactulose

  2. Polyethylene glycol

  3. Bisacodyl

  4. Senna


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lactulose is a commonly used medication for treating opioid-induced constipation. Polyethylene glycol, bisacodyl, and senna are also used for this purpose.

What is the primary goal of palliative care in oncology?

  1. To cure cancer

  2. To relieve symptoms and improve quality of life

  3. To prevent cancer recurrence

  4. To provide emotional support to patients and their families


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Palliative care focuses on managing symptoms, improving quality of life, and providing emotional support to patients and their families.

Which of the following is not a common symptom of advanced cancer?

  1. Pain

  2. Nausea and vomiting

  3. Constipation

  4. Anxiety


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Anxiety is not a common symptom of advanced cancer. Pain, nausea and vomiting, and constipation are more common.

What is the most common type of pain experienced by patients with advanced cancer?

  1. Neuropathic pain

  2. Nociceptive pain

  3. Psychogenic pain

  4. Visceral pain


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nociceptive pain is the most common type of pain experienced by patients with advanced cancer. It is caused by damage to tissues or organs.

Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain in patients with advanced cancer?

  1. Gabapentin

  2. Morphine

  3. Ibuprofen

  4. Acetaminophen


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gabapentin is a commonly used medication for treating neuropathic pain in patients with advanced cancer. Morphine, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen are used for other types of pain.

What is the most common type of nausea and vomiting experienced by patients with advanced cancer?

  1. Acute nausea and vomiting

  2. Delayed nausea and vomiting

  3. Anticipatory nausea and vomiting

  4. Breakthrough nausea and vomiting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Breakthrough nausea and vomiting is the most common type of nausea and vomiting experienced by patients with advanced cancer. It occurs despite the use of antiemetics.

Which of the following medications is commonly used to prevent breakthrough nausea and vomiting?

  1. Ondansetron

  2. Metoclopramide

  3. Prochlorperazine

  4. Granisetron


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ondansetron is a commonly used medication for preventing breakthrough nausea and vomiting. Metoclopramide, prochlorperazine, and granisetron are also used for this purpose.

What is the most common type of constipation experienced by patients with advanced cancer?

  1. Opioid-induced constipation

  2. Mechanical constipation

  3. Functional constipation

  4. Idiopathic constipation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Opioid-induced constipation is the most common type of constipation experienced by patients with advanced cancer. It is caused by the use of opioid pain medications.

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