Music production is the process of recording, mixing, and mastering a song.

Lavalier microphones are typically used for broadcast and film, not music production.

A mixing console is used to mix multiple audio tracks together.

Mixing is the process of adjusting the volume, panning, and EQ of individual tracks.

Mastering is the process of making the song louder, sound better, and more consistent.

MP3 is the most common file format used for storing and distributing music due to its small file size and good audio quality.

Processing is the term for the process of adding effects to a track.

A compressor can be used to make the track louder, sound more consistent, and reduce the dynamic range of the track.

Noise reduction is the term for the process of removing unwanted noise from a track.

A limiter is used to prevent the track from clipping, which can cause distortion.

Stereo imaging is the term for the process of creating a stereo image from a mono track.

A reverb can be used to add depth to the track, create a sense of space, and make the track sound more natural.

Delay is the term for the process of adding a delay to a track.

A chorus can be used to add depth to the track, create a sense of space, and make the track sound more natural.

Pitch shift is the term for the process of adding a pitch shift to a track.