According to the 2011 Census, the literacy rate in India is 74.04%.

Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India, with a rate of 93.91%.

Bihar has the lowest literacy rate in India, with a rate of 61.80%.

The gender gap in literacy rate in India is 16.63%, with a literacy rate of 82.14% for males and 74.04% for females.

The Government of India has set a target of achieving 100% literacy rate in the country.

Poverty, lack of access to education, and social discrimination are some of the challenges in improving literacy rate in India.

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, National Literacy Mission, and Right to Education Act are some of the government initiatives to improve literacy rate in India.

Literacy has a positive impact on economic growth by increasing productivity, leading to higher incomes and reduced poverty.

Literacy has a positive impact on social development by improving health, reducing crime, and increasing political participation.

Literacy has a positive impact on gender equality by empowering women, increasing their access to education and employment, and reducing gender-based violence.

Literacy is important in a democracy because it enables citizens to make informed decisions, promotes transparency and accountability, and strengthens democratic institutions.

Civil society organizations can play a significant role in improving literacy rate by running literacy programs, advocating for government action, and raising awareness about the importance of literacy.

The media can play a significant role in improving literacy rate by producing educational content, running awareness campaigns, and providing access to information and resources.

Individuals can play a significant role in improving literacy rate by volunteering to teach literacy classes, donating to literacy organizations, and encouraging their friends and family to learn to read and write.

The future of literacy in India is expected to improve due to government initiatives, the role of civil society organizations and the media, and the efforts of individuals.